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A series of reactive molecular dynamics simulations is used to study the internal structure of incipient soot particles obtained from acetylene pyrolysis. The simulations were performed using ReaxFF potential at four different temperatures.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Khaled Mosharraf Mukut , Anindya Ganguly , Eirini Goudeli , Georgios A. Kelesidis , Somesh P. Roy

Soot formation in Delft flame III, a pilot stabilized turbulent diffusion flame burning natural gas/air, is investigated using ANSYS FLUENT by considering two different approaches for soot inception. In the first approach soot inception is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Manedhar Reddy B , Ashoke De , Rakesh Yadav

Soot nucleation is one of the most complex and debated steps of the soot formation process in combustion. In this work, we used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) to probe morphological and electronic properties of…

In the present study, soot formation in the turbulent lifted diffusion flame, consisting of ethylene-air is numerically investigated using three different soot modeling approaches and is comprehensively reported. For turbulence-chemistry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Rohit Saini , Ashoke De

The present work is aimed at examining the ability of different models in predicting soot formation in Delft flame III, which is a non-premixed pilot stabilized natural gas flame. The turbulence-chemistry interactions are modeled using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 B. Manedhar Reddy , Ashoke De , Rakesh Yadav

We study the effect of the molecular architecture of amphiphilic star polymers on the shape of aggregates they form in water. Both solute and solvent are considered at a coarse-grained level by means of dissipative particle dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-31 O. Y. Kalyuzhnyi , J. M. Ilnytskyi , C. von Ferber

This work presents a numerical investigation of soot formation in the Cambridge lab-scale gas turbine combustor. Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a swirl-stabilized ethylene flame are performed using the flamelet generated manifold method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Leonardo Pachano , Daniel Mira , Abhijit Kalbhor , Jeroen van Oijen

The structural and dynamical properties of four silicate liquids (silica, rhyolite, a model basalt and enstatite) are evaluated by ab initio molecular dynamics simulation using the density functional theory and are compared with classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Vuilleumier , N. Sator , B. Guillot

The mass absorption cross-section (MAC) of combustion-generated soot is used in pollution and emissions measurements to quantify the mass concentration of soot and in atmospheric modelling to predict the radiative effects of soot on…

The transport and deformation of confined droplets and flexible capsules are central to diverse phenomena and applications, from biological flows in microcapillaries to industrial processes in porous media. Inspired by experiments, we…

A mathematical model for the evolution of, and deposition from, a thin particle-laden droplet on an infinitely thick, isotropic, flooded, porous substrate with interconnected pores undergoing simultaneous evaporation and imbibition is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Craig , Alexander W. Wray , Khellil Sefiane , Stephen K. Wilson

The role of coherent airflow structures capable of setting gravel-size particles in motion is studied theoretically and experimentally. Specifically, a micromechanical model based on energy conservation is proposed to describe the incipient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Xiao-Hu Zhao , Manousos Valyrakis , Thomas Pähtz , Zhen-Shan Li

We investigate three aspects of aerosol-mediated air-borne viral infection mechanisms on different length and time scales. First, we address the evolution of the size distribution of a non-interacting ensemble of droplets that are subject…

Combining experimental procedures and theoretical modeling, we studied patterns, shapes, and growth of a special type of SuperAbsorbent Polymers (SAP). At the initial stage, embed in water, we have a polygonal pattern over a spherical form,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Mauro Kyotoku , Edvaldo Nogueira , Bernardo B. C. Kyotoku , Charlie Salvador

In various areas of science, technology, environment protection, construction, it is very important to study processes of porous materials interaction with different substances in different aggregation states. From the point of view of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 E. G. Nikonov , M. Pavluš , M. Popovičová

Fundamental questions related to the roles of fuel type, combustion parameters, and turbulence transport interactions in the inception and growth of contrails have remained intractable in remote sensing and in-flight measurements.…

Soot is an important material with impacts that depend on particle morphology. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) represents one of the most direct routes to qualitatively assess particle characteristics. However, producing quantitative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Timothy A. Sipkens , Max Frei , Alberto Baldelli , P. Kirchen , Frank E. Kruis , Steven N. Rogak

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

Comets can be divided into two groups: type I, characterized by high gas/dust ratio, low polarization, and a weak or absent 10 micron silicate feature, and type II, for which a low gas/dust ratio, high polarization, and strong silicate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Kolokolova , H. Kimura , N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush

The formation mechanisms of aromatic compounds in flame are strongly influenced by the chemical and thermal history that leads to their formation. Indeed, the complex environments that characterize combustion systems do not only affect the…

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