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When large AI models are deployed as cloud-based services, clients have no guarantee that responses are correct or were produced by the intended model. Rerunning inference locally is infeasible for large models, and existing cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Pranay Anchuri , Matteo Campanelli , Paul Cesaretti , Rosario Gennaro , Tushar M. Jois , Hasan S. Kayman , Tugce Ozdemir

Performance bugs are inefficiencies in software that waste computational resources without causing functional failures, making them particularly challenging to detect and fix. While recent advances in Software Engineering agents have shown…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Spandan Garg , Roshanak Zilouchian Moghaddam , Neel Sundaresan

A critical yet frequently overlooked challenge in the field of deepfake detection is the lack of a standardized, unified, comprehensive benchmark. This issue leads to unfair performance comparisons and potentially misleading results.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhiyuan Yan , Yong Zhang , Xinhang Yuan , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

AI agents are entering high-risk production settings, where they use tools, retain context, follow policies, handle private data, and interact with users over multiple turns. Yet many evaluation methods still judge isolated outputs or…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Fouad Bousetouane

Making AI safe and dependable requires the generation of dependable models and dependable execution of those models. We propose redundant execution as a well-known technique that can be used to ensure reliable execution of the AI model.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Hans Dermot Doran , Suzana Veljanovska

With the advent of big data applications, which tends to have longer execution time, choosing the right cloud VM to run these applications has significant performance as well as economic implications. For example, in our large-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Chin-Jung Hsu , Vivek Nair , Vincent W. Freeh , Tim Menzies

With the rapid development of cloud computing and big data technologies, storage systems have become a fundamental building block of datacenters, incorporating hardware innovations such as flash solid state drives and non-volatile memories,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Chenyuan Wu

Training an effective Machine learning (ML) model is an iterative process that requires effort in multiple dimensions. Vertically, a single pipeline typically includes an initial ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) of raw datasets, a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Dachi Chen , Weitian Ding , Chen Liang , Chang Xu , Junwei Zhang , Majd Sakr

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable at small parameter scales. At the same time, conventional cloud-centric deployment introduces challenges around data privacy, latency, and cost that are acute in operational…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Harri Renney , Fouad Trad , Michael Mattarock , Zena Wood

Machine learning on graphs has made substantial progress across domains such as molecular property prediction and chip design. Yet benchmarking practices remain fragmented, often relying on narrow, task-specific datasets and inconsistent…

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) in quantitative investment has seen significant advancements, yet it lacks a standardized benchmark aligned with industry practices. This gap hinders research progress and limits the practical…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-29 Saizhuo Wang , Hao Kong , Jiadong Guo , Fengrui Hua , Yiyan Qi , Wanyun Zhou , Jiahao Zheng , Xinyu Wang , Lionel M. Ni , Jian Guo

Accurate evaluation of weather forecasting models is critical for their reliable deployment in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks predominantly rely on reanalysis products such as ERA5, which are generated through delayed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ruize Li , Zhibin Wen , Tao Han , Hao Chen , Fenghua Ling , Wei Zhang , Song Guo , Lei Bai

Many applications are implemented as multi-tier software systems, and are executed on distributed infrastructures, like cloud infrastructures, to benefit from the cost reduction that derives from dynamically allocating resources on-demand.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Leonardo Mariani , Mauro Pezzè , Oliviero Riganelli , Rui Xin

An application's performance regressions can be detected by both application or microbenchmarks. While application benchmarks stress the system under test by sending synthetic but realistic requests which, e.g., simulate real user traffic,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Nils Japke , Christoph Witzko , Martin Grambow , David Bermbach

Benchmarks and performance experiments are frequently conducted in cloud environments. However, their results are often treated with caution, as the presumed high variability of performance in the cloud raises concerns about reproducibility…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Sören Henning , Adriano Vogel , Esteban Perez-Wohlfeil , Otmar Ertl , Rick Rabiser

Despite the rapid development of AI reviewers, evaluating such systems remains challenging: metrics favor overlap with human reviews over correctness. However, since human reviews often cover only a subset of salient issues and sometimes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hexuan Deng , Xiaopeng Ke , Yichen Li , Ruina Hu , Dehao Huang , Derek F. Wong , Yue Wang , Xuebo Liu , Min Zhang

AI-native software development is often evaluated at the level of individual models, prompts, or generated artifacts. This framing is insufficient for production environments where software must be continuously produced, verified, deployed,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Satadru Sengupta , Tamunokorite Briggs , Ivan Myshakivskyi

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

With the rapidly evolving next-generation systems-of-systems, we face new security, resilience, and operational assurance challenges. In the face of the increasing attack landscape, it is necessary to cater to efficient mechanisms to verify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Heini Bergsson Debes , Thanassis Giannetsos , Ioannis Krontiris