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Speech foundation models, such as HuBERT and its variants, are pre-trained on large amounts of unlabeled speech data and then used for a range of downstream tasks. These models use a masked prediction objective, where the model learns to…

Self-supervised speech representation learning methods like wav2vec 2.0 and Hidden-unit BERT (HuBERT) leverage unlabeled speech data for pre-training and offer good representations for numerous speech processing tasks. Despite the success…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Heng-Jui Chang , Shu-wen Yang , Hung-yi Lee

Speech is the surface form of a finite set of phonetic units, which can be represented by discrete codes. We propose the Code BERT (CoBERT) approach for self-supervised speech representation learning. The idea is to convert an utterance to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Chutong Meng , Junyi Ao , Tom Ko , Mingxuan Wang , Haizhou Li

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is a task that aims to extract semantic information from spoken utterances. Previous research has made progress in end-to-end SLU by using paired speech-text data, such as pre-trained Automatic Speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Guan-Wei Wu , Guan-Ting Lin , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

We present a method for visually-grounded spoken term discovery. After training either a HuBERT or wav2vec2.0 model to associate spoken captions with natural images, we show that powerful word segmentation and clustering capability emerges…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Puyuan Peng , David Harwath

Self-supervised learning (SSL) speech models such as wav2vec and HuBERT have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on automatic speech recognition (ASR) and proved to be extremely useful in low label-resource settings. However, the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Weiwei Lin , Chenhang He , Man-Wai Mak , Youzhi Tu

Due to the lack of target speech annotations in real-recorded far-field conversational datasets, speech enhancement (SE) models are typically trained on simulated data. However, the trained models often perform poorly in real-world…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Longjie Luo , Lin Li , Qingyang Hong

AV-HuBERT, a multi-modal self-supervised learning model, has been shown to be effective for categorical problems such as automatic speech recognition and lip-reading. This suggests that useful audio-visual speech representations can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 I-Chun Chern , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Yi-Ting Chen , Tassadaq Hussain , Mandar Gogate , Amir Hussain , Yu Tsao , Jen-Cheng Hou

The amount of labeled data to train models for speech tasks is limited for most languages, however, the data scarcity is exacerbated for speech translation which requires labeled data covering two different languages. To address this issue,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Changhan Wang , Hirofumi Inaguma , Peng-Jen Chen , Ilia Kulikov , Yun Tang , Wei-Ning Hsu , Michael Auli , Juan Pino

Self-supervised learning (SSL)-based speech models are extensively used for full-stack speech processing. However, it has been observed that improving SSL-based speech representations using unlabeled speech for content-related tasks is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Amit Meghanani , Thomas Hain

We introduce Sentence-level Language Modeling, a new pre-training objective for learning a discourse language representation in a fully self-supervised manner. Recent pre-training methods in NLP focus on learning either bottom or top-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Haejun Lee , Drew A. Hudson , Kangwook Lee , Christopher D. Manning

In recent years, self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved tremendous success in various speech tasks due to its power to extract representations from massive unlabeled data. However, compared with tasks such as speech recognition (ASR),…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-14 Tianrui Wang , Xie Chen , Zhuo Chen , Shu Yu , Weibin Zhu

The ability to learn from large unlabeled corpora has allowed neural language models to advance the frontier in natural language understanding. However, existing self-supervision techniques operate at the word form level, which serves as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yoav Levine , Barak Lenz , Or Dagan , Ori Ram , Dan Padnos , Or Sharir , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Amnon Shashua , Yoav Shoham

Motivated by the success of masked language modeling~(MLM) in pre-training natural language processing models, we propose w2v-BERT that explores MLM for self-supervised speech representation learning. w2v-BERT is a framework that combines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Yu-An Chung , Yu Zhang , Wei Han , Chung-Cheng Chiu , James Qin , Ruoming Pang , Yonghui Wu

Self-supervised models have revolutionized speech processing, achieving new levels of performance in a wide variety of tasks with limited resources. However, the inner workings of these models are still opaque. In this paper, we aim to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yassine El Kheir , Ahmed Ali , Shammur Absar Chowdhury

Supervised speech enhancement relies on parallel databases of degraded speech signals and their clean reference signals during training. This setting prohibits the use of real-world degraded speech data that may better represent the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-22 Yangyang Xia , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar

Unsupervised word segmentation in audio utterances is challenging as, in speech, there is typically no gap between words. In a preliminary experiment, we show that recent deep self-supervised features are very effective for word…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Tzeviya Sylvia Fuchs , Yedid Hoshen

Recent breakthroughs of pretrained language models have shown the effectiveness of self-supervised learning for a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. In addition to standard syntactic and semantic NLP tasks, pretrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Wenhan Xiong , Jingfei Du , William Yang Wang , Veselin Stoyanov

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in self-supervised learning (SSL) methods for speech-processing tasks. Various speech-based SSL models have been developed and present promising performance on a range of downstream tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Guanrou Yang , Ziyang Ma , Zhisheng Zheng , Yakun Song , Zhikang Niu , Xie Chen

Audio-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) degrades significantly in noisy environments and is particularly vulnerable to interfering speech, as the model cannot determine which speaker to transcribe. Audio-visual speech recognition…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Bowen Shi , Wei-Ning Hsu , Abdelrahman Mohamed