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While previous distribution shift detection approaches can identify if a shift has occurred, these approaches cannot localize which specific features have caused a distribution shift -- a critical step in diagnosing or fixing any underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Sean Kulinski , Saurabh Bagchi , David I. Inouye

This paper studies the performance of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) in text classification tasks typical for political science research. By examining tasks like stance, topic, and relevance classification, we aim to guide…

This paper describes in details the design and development of a novel annotation framework and of annotated resources for Internal Displacement, as the outcome of a collaboration with the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, aimed at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Fabio Poletto , Yunbai Zhang , Andre Panisson , Yelena Mejova , Daniela Paolotti , Sylvain Ponserre

We tackle the problem of visual localization under changing conditions, such as time of day, weather, and seasons. Recent learned local features based on deep neural networks have shown superior performance over classical hand-crafted local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Sungyong Baik , Hyo Jin Kim , Tianwei Shen , Eddy Ilg , Kyoung Mu Lee , Chris Sweeney

Referring expression comprehension aims to localize objects identified by natural language descriptions. This is a challenging task as it requires understanding of both visual and language domains. One nature is that each object can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Yi-Wen Chen , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Authenticating websites is an ongoing problem for users. Recent proposals have suggested strengthening current server authentication methods by incorporating website location as a comprehensible additional trust factor. In this work, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Der-Yeuan Yu , Elizabeth Stobert , David Basin , Srdjan Capkun

Machine learning algorithms have difficulties to generalize over a small set of examples. Humans can perform such a task by exploiting vast amount of background knowledge they possess. One method for enhancing learning algorithms with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Michal Badian , Shaul Markovitch

Autoregressive models capture stochastic processes in which past realizations determine the generative distribution of new data; they arise naturally in a variety of industrial, biomedical, and financial settings. A key challenge when…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Daren Wang , Yi Yu , Alessandro Rinaldo , Rebecca Willett

Data-driven modeling is an approach in energy systems modeling that has been gaining popularity. In data-driven modeling, machine learning methods such as linear regression, neural networks or decision-tree based methods are being applied.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Sandra Wilfling

Large models have achieved remarkable performance across various tasks, yet they incur significant computational costs and privacy concerns during both training and inference. Distributed deployment has emerged as a potential solution, but…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Changsheng Gao , Yifan Ma , Qiaoxi Chen , Yenan Xu , Dong Liu , Weisi Lin

Meta-learning is increasingly used to support the recommendation of machine learning algorithms and their configurations. Such recommendations are made based on meta-data, consisting of performance evaluations of algorithms on prior…

A crucial activity in software maintenance and evolution is the comprehension of the changes performed by developers, when they submit a pull request and/or perform a commit on the repository. Typically, code changes are represented in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Lei Chen , Michele Lanza , Shinpei Hayashi

We present a benchmark for large language models designed to tackle one of the most knowledge-intensive tasks in data science: writing feature engineering code, which requires domain knowledge in addition to a deep understanding of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Michał Pietruszka , Łukasz Borchmann , Aleksander Jędrosz , Paweł Morawiecki

In software development, the identification of source code file experts is an important task. Identifying these experts helps to improve software maintenance and evolution activities, such as developing new features, code reviews, and bug…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Otávio Cury , Guilherme Avelino , Pedro Santos Neto , Ricardo Britto , Marco Túlio Valente

Language models (LMs) have made remarkable progress, but still struggle to generalize beyond the training data to rare linguistic patterns. Since rare entities and facts are prevalent in the queries users submit to popular applications such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Simran Arora , Sen Wu , Enci Liu , Christopher Re

Several methods have been proposed for classifying long textual documents using Transformers. However, there is a lack of consensus on a benchmark to enable a fair comparison among different approaches. In this paper, we provide a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Hyunji Hayley Park , Yogarshi Vyas , Kashif Shah

Data selection is critical for enhancing the performance of language models, particularly when aligning training datasets with a desired target distribution. This study explores the effects of different data selection methods and feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jiayao Gu , Liting Chen , Yihong Li

App reviews reflect various user requirements that can aid in planning maintenance tasks. Recently, proposed approaches for automatically classifying user reviews rely on machine learning algorithms. A previous study demonstrated that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Yasaman Abedini , Abbas Heydarnoori

Abrupt and unexpected terminations of software are termed as software crashes. They can be challenging to analyze. Finding the root cause requires extensive manual effort and expertise to connect information sources like stack traces,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Neetha Jambigi , Bartosz Bogacz , Moritz Mueller , Thomas Bach , Michael Felderer

Measuring inter-dataset similarity is an important task in machine learning and data mining with various use cases and applications. Existing methods for measuring inter-dataset similarity are computationally expensive, limited, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Muhammad Rajabinasab , Anton D. Lautrup , Arthur Zimek