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For several purposes in Natural Language Processing (NLP), such as Information Extraction, Sentiment Analysis or Chatbot, Named Entity Recognition (NER) holds an important role as it helps to determine and categorize entities in text into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Thong Nguyen , Duy Nguyen , Pramod Rao

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) represents the latest incarnation of pretrained language models which have recently advanced a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we showcase how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is essential in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Traditional NER models are effective but limited to a set of predefined entity types. In contrast, Large Language Models (LLMs) can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Urchade Zaratiana , Nadi Tomeh , Pierre Holat , Thierry Charnois

Recent Named Entity Recognition (NER) advancements have significantly enhanced text classification capabilities. This paper focuses on spoken NER, aimed explicitly at spoken document retrieval, an area not widely studied due to the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Moncef Benaicha , David Thulke , M. A. Tuğtekin Turan

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing, concerned with identifying spans of text expressing references to entities. NER research is often focused on flat entities only (flat NER), ignoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet , Massimo Poesio

Named Entity Recognition(NER) for low-resource languages aims to produce robust systems for languages where there is limited labeled training data available, and has been an area of increasing interest within NLP. Data augmentation for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Gaurav Kamath , Sowmya Vajjala

Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to identify mentions of rigid designators from text belonging to predefined semantic types such as person, location, organization etc. NER always serves as the foundation for many natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jing Li , Aixin Sun , Jianglei Han , Chenliang Li

We present a bi-encoder framework for named entity recognition (NER), which applies contrastive learning to map candidate text spans and entity types into the same vector representation space. Prior work predominantly approaches NER as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Sheng Zhang , Hao Cheng , Jianfeng Gao , Hoifung Poon

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental NLP tasks with a wide range of practical applications. The performance of state-of-the-art NER methods depends on high quality manually anotated datasets which still do not exist for some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Dávid Šuba , Marek Šuppa , Jozef Kubík , Endre Hamerlik , Martin Takáč

Single channel speech dereverberation is considered in this work. Inspired by the recent success of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model in the domain of Natural Language Processing (NLP), we investigate its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Yang Jiao

Supervised machine learning assumes the availability of fully-labeled data, but in many cases, such as low-resource languages, the only data available is partially annotated. We study the problem of Named Entity Recognition (NER) with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Stephen Mayhew , Snigdha Chaturvedi , Chen-Tse Tsai , Dan Roth

Nested named entity recognition (NER) has been receiving increasing attention. Recently, (Fu et al, 2021) adapt a span-based constituency parser to tackle nested NER. They treat nested entities as partially-observed constituency trees and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Chao Lou , Songlin Yang , Kewei Tu

The paper presents a method for spoken term detection based on the Transformer architecture. We propose the encoder-encoder architecture employing two BERT-like encoders with additional modifications, including convolutional and upsampling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jan Švec , Luboš Šmídl , Jan Lehečka

This study is dedicated to exploring the application of prompt learning methods to advance Named Entity Recognition (NER) within the medical domain. In recent years, the emergence of large-scale models has driven significant progress in NER…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jinzhu Yang

Entity Recognition (ER) within a text is a fundamental exercise in Natural Language Processing, enabling further depending tasks such as Knowledge Extraction, Text Summarisation, or Keyphrase Extraction. An entity consists of single words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Andreas Waldis , Luca Mazzola

Estimation of semantic similarity is an important research problem both in natural language processing and the natural language understanding, and that has tremendous application on various downstream tasks such as question answering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 R. Prashanth

The aim of Named Entity Recognition (NER) is to identify references of named entities in unstructured documents, and to classify them into pre-defined semantic categories. NER often aids from added background knowledge in the form of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 S. Thenmalar , J. Balaji , T. V. Geetha

We introduce SpERT, an attention model for span-based joint entity and relation extraction. Our key contribution is a light-weight reasoning on BERT embeddings, which features entity recognition and filtering, as well as relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Markus Eberts , Adrian Ulges

As a fundamental natural language processing task and one of core knowledge extraction techniques, named entity recognition (NER) is widely used to extract information from texts for downstream tasks. Nested NER is a branch of NER in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifei Yang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

While transfer learning has become a ubiquitous technique used across Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, it is often unable to replicate the performance of pre-trained models on text of niche domains like Automotive. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Anmol Nayak , Hari Prasad Timmapathini