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Multi-sequence MRI is valuable in clinical settings for reliable diagnosis and treatment prognosis, but some sequences may be unusable or missing for various reasons. To address this issue, MRI synthesis is a potential solution. Recent deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Luyi Han , Tianyu Zhang , Yunzhi Huang , Haoran Dou , Xin Wang , Yuan Gao , Chunyao Lu , Tan Tao , Ritse Mann

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (or xAI) has become an important research topic in the fields of Machine Learning and Deep Learning. In this paper, we propose a Genetic Programming (GP) based approach, named Genetic Programming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Leonardo Augusto Ferreira , Frederico Gadelha Guimarães , Rodrigo Silva

SMISS is a novel web server for protein function prediction. Three different predictors can be selected for different usage. It integrates different sources to improve the protein function prediction accuracy, including the query protein…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-07-06 Renzhi Cao , Zhaolong Zhong , Jianlin Cheng

We study the problem of synthesizing programs that include machine learning components such as deep neural networks (DNNs). We focus on statistical properties, which are properties expected to hold with high probability -- e.g., that an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Osbert Bastani

The volume of scientific publications in organizational research becomes exceedingly overwhelming for human researchers who seek to timely extract and review knowledge. This paper introduces natural language processing (NLP) models to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Victor Zitian Chen , Felipe Montano-Campos , Wlodek Zadrozny , Evan Canfield

The recent field of neural algorithmic reasoning (NAR) studies the ability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to emulate classical algorithms like Bellman-Ford, a phenomenon known as algorithmic alignment. At the same time, recent advances in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jesse He , Helen Jenne , Max Vargas , Davis Brown , Gal Mishne , Yusu Wang , Henry Kvinge

This paper deals with the maximum independent set (M.I.S.) problem, also known as the stable set problem. The basic mathematical programming model that captures this problem is an Integer Program (I.P.) with zero-one variables $x_j$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Prabhu Manyem

Program synthesis is the task of automatically constructing a program conforming to a given specification. In this paper we focus on synthesis of single-invocation recursion-free functions conforming to a specification given as a logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Petra Hozzová , Nikolaj Bjørner

Semi-supervised learning that leverages synthetic data for training has been widely adopted for developing automatic post-editing (APE) models due to the lack of training data. With this aim, we focus on data-synthesis methods to create…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wonkee Lee , Seong-Hwan Heo , Jong-Hyeok Lee

Neural networks are widely regarded as black-box models, creating significant challenges in understanding their inner workings, especially in natural language processing (NLP) applications. To address this opacity, model explanation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Melkamu Mersha , Mingiziem Bitewa , Tsion Abay , Jugal Kalita

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) has become a widely accepted method for significant progress that is rapidly evolving. Since it employs computational methods to teach machines and produce acceptable answers. The significance of the Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Samar Wazir , Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Parag Saxena

Recent Language Models (LMs) achieve breakthrough performance in code generation when trained on human-authored problems, even solving some competitive-programming problems. Self-play has proven useful in games such as Go, and thus it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Patrick Haluptzok , Matthew Bowers , Adam Tauman Kalai

In this paper, we survey the complexity of distinct methods that allow the programmer to synthesize a sup-interpretation, a function providing an upper- bound on the size of the output values computed by a program. It consists in a static…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Romain Péchoux

Executing computer programs described in natural language has long been a pursuit of computer science. With the advent of enhanced natural language understanding capabilities exhibited by large language models (LLMs), the path toward this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Xin Zheng , Qiming Zhu , Hongyu Lin , Yaojie Lu , Xianpei Han , Le Sun

Students often make mistakes on their introductory programming assignments as part of their learning process. Unfortunately, providing custom repairs for these mistakes can require a substantial amount of time and effort from class…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Jialu Zhang , José Cambronero , Sumit Gulwani , Vu Le , Ruzica Piskac , Gustavo Soares , Gust Verbruggen

Today, artificial intelligence systems driven by machine learning algorithms can be in a position to take important, and sometimes legally binding, decisions about our everyday lives. In many cases, however, these systems and their actions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Kacper Sokol , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Peter Flach

Large language models (LLMs) effectively generate fluent text when the target output follows natural language patterns. However, structured prediction tasks confine the output format to a limited ontology, causing even very large models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Derek Chen , Celine Lee , Yunan Lu , Domenic Rosati , Zhou Yu

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) tightly interconnect digital and physical operations within production environments, enabling real-time monitoring, control, optimization, and autonomous decision-making that directly enhance manufacturing…

The lack of interpretability and transparency are preventing economists from using advanced tools like neural networks in their empirical research. In this paper, we propose a class of interpretable neural network models that can achieve…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-01 Yucheng Yang , Zhong Zheng , Weinan E

Program synthesis is the task of automatically generating code based on a specification. In Syntax-Guided Synthesis (SyGuS) this specification is a combination of a syntactic template and a logical formula, and the result is guaranteed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Julian Parsert , Elizabeth Polgreen