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One of the key research problems in stellar physics is to decipher the small-scale magnetic activity of the quiet solar atmosphere. Recent magneto-convection simulations that account for small-scale dynamo action have provided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno , J. Štěpán , N. Shchukina

One of the greatest challenges in solar and stellar physics in coming years will be to observe the Second Solar Spectrum with a spatial resolution significantly better than 1 arcsec. This type of scattering polarization observations would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Nataliya Shchukina

Magnetic fields in turbulent, convective high-$\beta$ plasma naturally develop highly tangled and complex topologies---the solar photosphere being the paradigmatic example. These fields are mostly undetectable by standard diagnostic…

Scattering polarization signals in the Sr I 4607 \AA\ spectral line are among the strongest originating from the solar photosphere, offering a powerful diagnostic of tangled magnetic fields in the 3--300 G range via the Hanle effect.…

Theoretical investigations predicted that high spatio-temporal resolution observations in the Sr I 4607 A line must show a conspicuous scattering polarization pattern at the solar disk-center, which encodes information on the unresolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno

Scattering polarization signals offer a unique diagnostics of the physical conditions in the solar atmosphere, in particular magnetic fields via the Hanle effect. However, their spatial structure remains poorly constrained due to the…

The bulk of the quiet solar photosphere is thought to be significantly magnetized, due to the ubiquitous presence of a tangled magnetic field at subresolution scales with an average strength <B> ~ 100 G. This conclusion was reached through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nataliya Shchukina , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The Sr~{\sc i} 4607~\AA\ spectral line shows one of the strongest scattering polarization signals in the visible solar spectrum. The amplitude of this polarization signal is expected to vary at granular spatial scales, due to the combined…

Context. The scattering polarization signal observed in the photospheric Sr i 4607 {\AA} line is expected to vary at granular spatial scales. This variation can be due to changes in the magnetic field intensity and orientation (Hanle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 M. Bianda , S. Berdyugina , D. Gisler , R. Ramelli , L. Belluzzi , E. S. Carlin , J. O. Stenflo , T. Berkefeld

Sr I 4607\AA spectral line shows one of the strongest scattering polarization signals in the visible solar spectrum. The amplitudes of these signals are expected to vary at granular spatial scales. This variation can be due to changes in…

Measurable linear scattering polarization signals have been predicted and detected at the solar disk center in the core of chromospheric lines. These forward-scattering polarization signals, which are of high interest for magnetic field…

Aims: Main goal of this work is to study the potential of He II Ly-alpha wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation for probing the magnetism of the solar upper chromosphere. Methods: Radiative transfer calculations are performed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 F. Riva , G. Janett , L. Belluzzi

The sizable linear polarization signals produced by the scattering of anisotropic radiation in the core of the Ca I 4227 $\mathrm{\r{A}}$ line constitute an important observable for probing the inhomogeneous and dynamic plasma of the lower…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 J. Jaume Bestard , J. Trujillo Bueno , J. Štěpán , T. del Pino Alemán

The weak, turbulent magnetic fields that supposedly permeate most of the solar photosphere are difficult to observe, because the Zeeman effect is virtually blind to them. The Hanle effect, acting on the scattering polarization in suitable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Snik , A. G. de Wijn , K. Ichimoto , C. E. Fischer , C. U. Keller , B. W. Lites

Context. The correct modeling of the scattering polarization signals observed in several strong resonance lines requires taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) phenomena into account. Aims. This work aims at assessing the impact and…

Scattering polarization in the Sr I 4607.3 \AA \ line observed with high resolution is an important diagnostic of the Sun's atmosphere and magnetism at small spatial scales. At present, spatially resolved observations of this diagnostic are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 F. Zeuner , A. Feller , F. A. Iglesias , S. K. Solanki

Polarization that is produced by coherent scattering can be modified by magnetic fields via the Hanle effect. According to standard theory the Hanle effect should only be operating in the Doppler core of spectral lines but not in the wings.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha

The Ly-alpha line of He II at 304 \AA\ is one of the spectral lines of choice for EUV channels of narrow-band imagers on board space telescopes, which provide spectacular intensity images of the outer solar atmosphere. Since the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Luca Belluzzi

Observations of scattering polarization and the Hanle effect in various spectral lines are increasingly used to complement traditional solar magnetic field determination techniques. One of the strongest scattering polarization signals in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Franziska Zeuner , Luca Belluzzi , Nuno Guerreiro , Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda

Recent theoretical investigations have pointed out that the cores of the Ly-alpha lines of H I and He II should show measurable scattering polarization signals when observing the solar disk, and that the magnetic sensitivity, through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan
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