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A Cellular Automata (CA) rule is presented that can generate "loop patterns" in a 2D grid under fixed boundary conditions. A loop is a cyclically closed path represented by one-cells enclosed by zero-cells. A loop pattern can contain…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Rolf Hoffmann , Mariusz Białecki

Stochastic processes govern the time evolution of a huge variety of realistic systems throughout the sciences. A minimal description of noisy many-particle systems within a Markovian picture and with a notion of spatial dimension is given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Andrea Pizzi , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Johannes Knolle

The emergent dynamics in spacetime diagrams of cellular automata (CAs) is often organised by means of a number of behavioural classes. Whilst classification of elementary CAs is feasible and well-studied, non-elementary CAs are generally…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Michiel Rollier , Aisling J. Daly , Jan M. Baetens

Evolution is the theory that plants and animals today have come from kinds that have existed in the past. Scientists such as Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace dedicate their life to observe how species interact with their environment, grow,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Manasa Josyula

Open-ended evolution (OEE) is relevant to a variety of biological, artificial and technological systems, but has been challenging to reproduce in silico. Most theoretical efforts focus on key aspects of open-ended evolution as it appears in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Alyssa M Adams , Hector Zenil , Paul CW Davies , Sara I Walker

A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. F. Chau , L. Mak , P. K. Kwok

We investigate a special class of cellular automata (CA) evolving in a environment filled by an electromagnetic wave. The rules of the Conway's Game of Life are modified to account for the ability to retrieve life-sustenance from the field…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Claudio Conti

We propose a new method to construct an isotropic cellular automaton corresponding to a reaction-diffusion equation. The method consists of replacing the diffusion term and the reaction term of the reaction-diffusion equation with a random…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2011-04-27 A. Nishiyama , T. Tokihiro

The probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) method is highlighted for its relatively simple numerical algorithm and low computational cost in the simulation of microstructural evolution. In this method, probabilistic state change rules are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Majid Seyed-Salehi

A two-state, three-dimensional, deterministic, reversible cellular automaton is shown to be capable of approximately circular orbits, wavelike undulations, and particle-like configurations that decay in accordance with a half-life law.

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Daniel B. Miller , Edward Fredkin

Many diffusion processes in nature and society were found to be anomalous, in the sense of being fundamentally different from conventional Brownian motion. An important example is the migration of biological cells, which exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 J. M. Nava-Sedeno , H. Hatzikirou , R. Klages , A. Deutsch

One of the defining features of living systems is their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This requires organisms to extract temporal and spatial features of their environment, and use that information to compute the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-27 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

We investigate expressiveness, a parameter of one-dimensional cellular automata, in the context of simulated biological systems. The development of elementary cellular automata is interpreted in terms of biological systems, and biologically…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Markus Redeker , Andrew Adamatzky , Genaro J. Martínez

In this work, a neural network is trained to replicate the code that trains it using only its own output as input. A paradigm for evolutionary self-replication in neural programs is introduced, where program parameters are mutated, and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Samuel Schmidgall

The continuity of life and its evolution, we proposed, emerge from an interactive group process manifested in networks of interaction. We term this process \textit{survival-of-the-fitted}. Here, we reason that survival of the fitted results…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Irun R. Cohen , Assaf Marron

Cellular automata provide a fascinating class of dynamical systems capable of diverse complex behavior. These include simplified models for many phenomena seen in nature. Among other things, they provide insight into self-organized…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael Creutz

While all organisms on Earth descend from a common ancestor, there is no consensus on whether the origin of this ancestral self-replicator was a one-off event or whether it was only the final survivor of multiple origins. Here we use the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-17 Nitash C G , Thomas LaBar , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

From the formation of snowflakes to the evolution of diverse life forms, emergence is ubiquitous in our universe. In the quest to understand how complexity can arise from simple rules, abstract computational models, such as cellular…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Maxence Faldor , Antoine Cully

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) represent a powerful framework for modeling biological self-organization, extending classical rule-based systems with trainable, differentiable (or evolvable) update rules that capture the adaptive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Benedikt Hartl , Michael Levin , Léo Pio-Lopez

This study introduces a novel theoretical framework, the Stacked Autoencoder Evolution Hypothesis, which proposes that biological evolutionary systems operate through multi-layered self-encoding and decoding processes, analogous to stacked…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Hiroyuki Iizuka