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Representation learning has significantly been developed with the advance of contrastive learning methods. Most of those methods have benefited from various data augmentations that are carefully designated to maintain their identities so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Xiao Wang , Guo-Jun Qi

Integer and mixed-integer nonlinear programming (INLP, MINLP) are central to logistics, energy, and scheduling, but remain computationally challenging. This survey examines how machine learning and reinforcement learning can enhance exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-04 Morteza Kimiaei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Brian Olimba

Recent approaches have utilized self-supervised auxiliary tasks as representation learning to improve the performance and sample efficiency of vision-based reinforcement learning algorithms in single-agent settings. However, in multi-agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Haolin Song , Mingxiao Feng , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) stands as a notable NP-hard problem pivotal to numerous crucial industrial applications. The development of effective algorithms, the tuning of solvers, and the training of machine learning models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Haoyu Wang , Jialin Liu , Xiaohan Chen , Xinshang Wang , Pan Li , Wotao Yin

Self-supervised learning can extract representations of good quality from solely unlabeled data, which is appealing for point cloud videos due to their high labelling cost. In this paper, we propose a contrastive mask prediction (PointCMP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Zhiqiang Shen , Xiaoxiao Sheng , Longguang Wang , Yulan Guo , Qiong Liu , Xi Zhou

Large-scale pre-trained models such as CodeBERT, GraphCodeBERT have earned widespread attention from both academia and industry. Attributed to the superior ability in code representation, they have been further applied in multiple…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Shangqing Liu , Bozhi Wu , Xiaofei Xie , Guozhu Meng , Yang Liu

There is growing interest in the challenging visual perception task of learning from long-tailed class distributions. The extreme class imbalance in the training dataset biases the model to prefer recognizing majority class data over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Jae Soon Baik , In Young Yoon , Jun Won Choi

Deep neural networks perform remarkably well in close-world scenarios. However, novel classes emerged continually in real applications, making it necessary to learn incrementally. Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to gradually recognize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Wenzhuo Liu , Fei Zhu , Cheng-Lin Liu

Trained classification models can unintentionally lead to biased representations and predictions, which can reinforce societal preconceptions and stereotypes. Existing debiasing methods for classification models, such as adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Aili Shen , Xudong Han , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin , Lea Frermann

Recent multimodal models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) have shown remarkable ability to align visual and linguistic representations. However, domains where small visual differences carry large semantic significance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hiroshi Sasaki

A successful application of quantum annealing to machine learning is training restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM). However, many neural networks for vision applications are feedforward structures, such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Frances Fengyi Yang , Michele Sasdelli , Tat-Jun Chin

Previous approaches to the task of implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) generally view it as a classification task. Even with pre-trained language models, like BERT and RoBERTa, IDRR still relies on complicated neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yiheng Wu , Junhui Li , Muhua Zhu

Cross-modal contrastive distillation has recently been explored for learning effective 3D representations. However, existing methods focus primarily on modality-shared features, neglecting the modality-specific features during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yifan Zhang , Junhui Hou

Branch-and-Bound (B\&B) is the dominant exact solution method for Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILP), yet its exponential time complexity poses significant challenges for large-scale instances. The growing capabilities of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Abdelouahed Ben Mhamed , Assia Kamal-Idrissi , Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni

In computational pathology, random sampling of patches during training of Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) methods is computationally efficient and serves as a regularization strategy. Despite its promising benefits, questions concerning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 H. Keshvarikhojasteh , J. P. W. Pluim , M. Veta

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are prevalent machine learning models that are applied across various real-world classification tasks. However, training ANNs is time-consuming and the resulting models take a lot of memory to deploy. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Vrishabh Patil , Yonatan Mintz

Contrastive learning has become a popular approach in natural language processing, particularly for the learning of sentence embeddings. However, the discrete nature of natural language makes it difficult to ensure the quality of positive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Qinyuan Cheng , Xiaogui Yang , Tianxiang Sun , Linyang Li , Xipeng Qiu

In this paper, we describe a comprehensive algorithmic framework for solving mixed integer bilevel linear optimization problems (MIBLPs) using a generalized branch-and-cut approach. The framework presented merges features from existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-20 Sahar Tahernejad , Ted K. Ralphs , Scott T. DeNegre

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is the predominant framework for classifying gigapixel whole-slide images in computational pathology. MIL follows a sequence of 1) extracting patch features, 2) applying a linear layer to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Daniel Shao , Joel Runevic , Richard J. Chen , Drew F. K. Williamson , Ahrong Kim , Andrew H. Song , Faisal Mahmood

Agentic reinforcement learning has enabled large language models to perform complex multi-turn planning and tool use. However, learning in long-horizon settings remains challenging due to sparse, trajectory-level outcome rewards. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yubao Zhao , Weiquan Huang , Sudong Wang , Ruochen Zhao , Chen Chen , Yao Shu , Chengwei Qin