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Prospects for expanding the available mass measurements of the Kepler sample are limited. Planet masses have typically been inferred via radial velocity (RV) measurements of the host star or time-series modeling of transit timing variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Jared C. Siegel , Leslie A. Rogers

Modern theoretical estimates show that with the help of real equipment we are able to detect large satellites of exoplanets (about the size of the Ganymede), although, numerical attempts of direct exomoon detection were unsuccessful. Lots…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-04 K. E. Naydenkin , D. S. Kaparulin

Transit timing variations (TTVs) are a powerful tool for characterizing the properties of transiting exoplanets. However, inferring planet properties from the observed timing variations is a challenging task, which is usually addressed by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Itai Linial , Shmuel Gilbaum , Re'em Sari

Transit Timing Variations, or TTVs, can be a very efficient way of constraining masses and eccentricities of multi-planet systems. Recent measurements of the TTVs of TRAPPIST-1 led to an estimate of the masses of the planets, enabling an…

Transit timing variations (TTVs) can provide useful information for systems observed by transit, as they allow us to put constraints on the masses and eccentricities of the observed planets, or even to constrain the existence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 A. Leleu , G. Chatel , S. Udry , Y. Alibert , J. -B. Delisle , R. Mardling

Transit timing variation (TTV) is a useful tool for studying the orbital properties of transiting objects. However, few TTV studies have been done on transiting brown dwarfs (BDs) around solar-type stars. Here we study the long-term TTV of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Bo Ma

We derive the transit timing variations (TTVs) of two planets near a second order mean motion resonance on nearly circular orbits. We show that the TTVs of each planet are given by sinusoids with a frequency of $j n_2-(j-2)n_1$, where $j…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Katherine M. Deck , Eric Agol

We perform numerical calculations of the expected transit timing variations (TTVs) induced on a Hot-Jupiter by an Earth-mass perturber. Motivated by the recent discoveries of retrograde transiting planets, we concentrate on an investigation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Matthew J. Payne , Eric B. Ford , Dimitri Veras

Planets and their host stars form from the same cloud of gas and dust, so we assume that their chemical compositions are linked. However, a clear correlation between rocky planet interior properties and host star chemistry remains elusive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Aida Behmard , Casey L. Brinkman , Soichiro Hattori , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Megan Bedell

Transit timing variation (TTV) provides rich information about the mass and orbital properties of exoplanets, which are often obtained by solving an inverse problem via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). In this paper, we design a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Chen Chen , Lingkai Kong , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

Transit timing variations (TTV) are considered a tool for constraining the masses of transiting planets in the absence of radial-velocity data. Although theoretical studies have long revealed that TTV mass determinations intrinsically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sheng Jin , Dong-Hong Wu , Xiao-Ling Xu , Jianghui Ji

In transiting planetary systems, the angle between the orbital angular momentum and the stellar spin is usually constrained through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect observed in radial velocity and can be subject to large uncertainties,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Damiani , A. F. Lanza

Most of our current knowledge on planet formation is still based on the analysis of main-sequence, solar-type stars. Conversely, detailed chemical studies of large samples of M-dwarf planet hosts are still missing. We develop for the first…

The information gathered from observing planetary systems is not limited to the discovery of planets, but also includes the observational upper limits constraining the presence of any additional planets. Incorporating these upper limits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Jamie Dietrich

Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are a powerful tool for detecting unseen companions in systems with known transiting exoplanets and for characterizing their masses and orbital properties. Large-scale and homogeneous TTV analyses are a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Luca Naponiello

The Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) technique provides a powerful tool to detect additional planets in transiting exoplanetary systems. In this paper we show how transiting planets with significant TTVs can be systematically missed, or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Enrique Garcia-Melendo , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

We have studied the volatile-to-refractory abundance ratios to investigate their possible relation with the low-mass planetary formation. We present a fully differential chemical abundance analysis using high-quality HARPS and UVES spectra…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. I. González Hernández , E. Delgado-Mena , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. Udry

A transiting planet exhibits sinusoidal transit-time-variations (TTVs) if perturbed by a companion near a mean-motion-resonance (MMR). We search for sinusoidal TTVs in more than 2600 Kepler candidates, using the publicly available Kepler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ji-Wei Xie , Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

Context. The stars in the Milky Way thin and thick disks can be distinguished by several properties such as metallicity and kinematics. It is not clear whether the two populations also differ in the properties of planets orbiting the stars.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Dolev Bashi , Shay Zucker , Vardan Adibekyan , Nuno C. Santos , Lev Tal-Or , Trifon Trifonov , Tsevi Mazeh

We explore the relations between physical and orbital properties of planets and properties of their host stars to identify the main observable signatures of the formation and evolution processes of planetary systems. We use a large sample…