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This paper proposes a novel test-time adaptation strategy that adjusts the model pre-trained on the source domain using only unlabeled online data from the target domain to alleviate the performance degradation due to the distribution shift…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Sungha Choi , Seunghan Yang , Seokeon Choi , Sungrack Yun

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for model reliability, as it identifies samples from unknown classes and reduces errors due to unexpected inputs. Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are emerging as powerful tools for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yabin Zhang , Wenjie Zhu , Chenhang He , Lei Zhang

Learning with label proportions (LLP), which is a learning task that only provides unlabeled data in bags and each bag's label proportion, has widespread successful applications in practice. However, most of the existing LLP methods don't…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yanshan Xiao , HuaiPei Wang , Bo Liu

Online Continual Learning (OCL) aims to learn from endless non\text{-}stationary data streams, yet most existing methods assume a flat label space and overlook the hierarchical organization of real\text{-}world concepts that evolves both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Xinrui Wang , Shao-Yuan Li , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Alexandra Gomez-Villa , Songcan Chen

Due to the advantages of leveraging unlabeled data and learning meaningful representations, semi-supervised learning and contrastive learning have been progressively combined to achieve better performances in popular applications with few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Bowen Tao , Lan Li , Xin-Chun Li , De-Chuan Zhan

Mixture models are flexible tools in density estimation and classification problems. Bayesian estimation of such models typically relies on sampling from the posterior distribution using Markov chain Monte Carlo. Label switching arises…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-03-11 Wanchuang Zhu , Yanan Fan

Self-supervised learning, which learns by constructing artificial labels given only the input signals, has recently gained considerable attention for learning representations with unlabeled datasets, i.e., learning without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Hankook Lee , Sung Ju Hwang , Jinwoo Shin

Self-training often falls short under distribution shifts due to an increased discrepancy between prediction confidence and actual accuracy. This typically necessitates computationally demanding methods such as neighborhood or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Taejong Joo , Diego Klabjan

We study the open-set label shift problem, where the test data may include a novel class absent from training. This setting is challenging because both the class proportions and the distribution of the novel class are not identifiable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Siyan Liu , Yukun Liu , Qinglong Tian , Pengfei Li , Jing Qin

Standard Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target but usually requires simultaneous access to both source and target data. Moreover, UDA approaches commonly assume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Mattia Litrico , Davide Talon , Sebastiano Battiato , Alessio Del Bue , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Pietro Morerio

Domain adaptation is an important technique to alleviate performance degradation caused by domain shift, e.g., when training and test data come from different domains. Most existing deep adaptation methods focus on reducing domain shift by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jun Wen , Nenggan Zheng , Junsong Yuan , Zhefeng Gong , Changyou Chen

Online Streaming Feature Selection (OSFS) is a sequential learning problem where individual features across all samples are made available to algorithms in a streaming fashion. In this work, firstly, we assert that OSFS's main assumption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Madan Ravi Ganesh , Shurjo Banerjee , Jason J. Corso , Alfred O. Hero

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is essential in real-world applications, which has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing OOD detection methods require many labeled In-Distribution (ID) data, causing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Yi-Xuan Sun , Wei Wang

Label distribution learning (LDL) is a new machine learning paradigm for solving label ambiguity. Since it is difficult to directly obtain label distributions, many studies are focusing on how to recover label distributions from logical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Yifei Wang , Yiyang Zhou , Jihua Zhu , Xinyuan Liu , Wenbiao Yan , Zhiqiang Tian

We present a novel approach for test-time adaptation via online self-training, consisting of two components. First, we introduce a statistical framework that detects distribution shifts in the classifier's entropy values obtained on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yarin Bar , Shalev Shaer , Yaniv Romano

Training deep neural networks with only a few labeled samples can lead to overfitting. This is problematic in semi-supervised learning where only a few labeled samples are available. In this paper, we show that a consequence of overfitting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Christoph Mayer , Matthieu Paul , Radu Timofte

Efficient issue assignment in software development relates to faster resolution time, resources optimization, and reduced development effort. To this end, numerous systems have been developed to automate issue assignment, including AI and…

Label distribution learning (LDL) is a general learning framework, which assigns to an instance a distribution over a set of labels rather than a single label or multiple labels. Current LDL methods have either restricted assumptions on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Wei Shen , Kai Zhao , Yilu Guo , Alan Yuille

Recently, contrastiveness-based augmentation surges a new climax in the computer vision domain, where some operations, including rotation, crop, and flip, combined with dedicated algorithms, dramatically increase the model generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Han Yue , Chunhui Zhang , Chuxu Zhang , Hongfu Liu

Analytical models developed in offline settings with pre-prepared data are typically used to predict students' performance. However, when data are available over time, this learning method is not suitable anymore. Online learning is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Chahrazed Labba , Anne Boyer