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The impact on the physics capabilities of the ATLAS detector of possible LHC upgrades is discussed. As a benchmark, an increase in the luminosity by a factor of ten is considered. For comparison, a doubling of the LHC energy is also…

Strong magnetic fields are commonly generated in off-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Lab and in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and have been used to probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

The use of magnetic fields to improve the performance of hohlraum-driven implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) is discussed. The focus is on magnetically insulated inertial confinement fusion (ICF), where the primary field…

Manufacturing of superconducting magnet for accelerators is a quite complex process that is not yet fully industrialized. In this paper, after a short history of the evolution of the magnet design and construction, we review the main…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 L Rossi

High field superconducting magnets using high temperature superconductors are being developed for high energy physics, nuclear magnetic resonance and energy storage applications. Although the conductor technology has progressed to the point…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 J. Schwartz

The majority of research on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has focused on applying in-plane magnetic fields to suppress antiferromagnetic order and induce a quantum spin liquid (QSL). However, this effort has been complicated by the materials…

The recent evidence for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) in the NCC-1701 germanium detector using antineutrinos from the Dresden-II nuclear reactor is in good agreement with standard model expectations. However, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) has been shown to enhance magnetic sensitivity in radical pair mechanism (RPM) models under specific Hamiltonian conditions, yet whether these enhancements persist across a broader parameter space…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Tristen Gwynn , Betony Adams , Francesco Petruccione

A detailed model of the High Luminosity LHC inner triplet region with new large-aperture Nb3Sn magnets, field maps, corrector packages, and segmented tungsten inner absorbers was built and implemented into the FLUKA and MARS15 codes. In the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 N. V. Mokhov , I. L. Rakhno , S. I. Striganov , I. S. Tropin , F. Cerutti , L. Esposito , A. Lechner

Motivated by recent experiments on low-dimensional quantum magnets in applied magnetic fields, we present a theoretical analysis of their properties based on the nonlinear sigma model. The spin stiffness and a 1/N expansion are used to map…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Loss , B. Normand

While the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect and antiferromagnetic order constitute two of the most promising phenomena for embedding basic spintronic concepts into future technologies, almost all of the QSH insulators known to date are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 C. Niu , J. -P. Hanke , P. M. Buhl , G. Bihlmayer , D. Wortmann , S. Blügel , Y. Mokrousov

We study the magnetic field effects on the quantum critical point (QCP) in the holographic Weyl semimetal model. We show that it increases quadratically with the magnetic field for weak field and linear with the magnetic field for strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 R. C. L. Bruni , Luiz F. Ferreira , Diego M. Rodrigues

Hindered magnetic dipole transitions $\Upsilon(nS)\to \gamma \eta_b(n'S)$ are studied in the covariant light-front approach. Compared with the allowed magnetic dipole transitions, we find that results for hindered magnetic dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Wei Wang

A major focus of Nb$_3$Sn accelerator magnets is on significantly reducing or eliminating their training. Demonstration of an approach to increase the $C_p$ of Nb$_3$Sn magnets using new materials and technologies is very important both for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 E. Barzi , F. Berritta , D. Turrioni , A. V. Zlobin

We present an experimental study of two-dimensional superconducting quantum interference filters (2D-SQIFs) in the presence of a magnetic field B. The dependences of the dc voltage on the applied magnetic field are characterized by a unique…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Oppenlaender , P. Caputo , Ch. Haeussler , T. Traeuble , J. Tomes , A. Friesch , N. Schopohl

KEK has emphasized efforts to develop the RHQNb3Al superconductor and a sub-scale magnet reaching 13 T towards the HL-LHC upgrade in last years. In addition, relevant R&D regarding radiation resistance has been carried out. For higher field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 T. Nakamoto

In this paper, we conduct a comprehensively analyze the influence of different quantum noise gates, including Phase Flip, Bit Flip, Phase Damping, Amplitude Damping, and the Depolarizing Channel, on the performance of HyQNNs. Our results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Muhammad Kashif , Emman Sychiuco , Muhammad Shafique

This work presents an industrially scalable, power-efficient and high-performance quantum magnetometer chip based on proprietary 4H-silicon carbide (SiC) technology, leveraging wafer-scale fabrication techniques to optimize V2 silicon…

$\alpha$-RuCl3 is a magnetic insulator exhibiting quantum spin liquid phases possibly found in the Kitaev honeycomb model. Much of the effort towards determining Hamiltonian parameters has focused on low magnetic field ordered phases. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Michael J. Lawler , Kimberly A. Modic , B. J. Ramshaw

In the NISQ-era of quantum computing, we should not expect to see quantum devices that provide an exponential improvement in runtime for practical problems, due to the lack of error correction and small number of qubits available.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Samuel S. Mendelson , Robert W. Strand , Guy B. Oldaker , Jacob M. Farinholt