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In medical image segmentation tasks, the scarcity of labeled training data poses a significant challenge when training deep neural networks. When using U-Net-style architectures, it is common practice to address this problem by pretraining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Gábor Hidy , Bence Bakos , András Lukács

Denoising is a crucial preprocessing step for hyperspectral images (HSIs) due to noise arising from intra-imaging mechanisms and environmental factors. Long-range spatial-spectral correlation modeling is beneficial for HSI denoising but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Guanyiman Fu , Fengchao Xiong , Jianfeng Lu , Jun Zhou

In the past decade, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have achieved wide applicaiton in semantic segmentation tasks. Although CNNs with Transformer models greatly improve performance, the global context modeling remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Feixiang Du , Shengkun Wu

Diffusion models have become the most popular approach for high-quality image generation, but their high computational cost still remains a significant challenge. To address this problem, we propose U-Shape Mamba (USM), a novel diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Alex Ergasti , Filippo Botti , Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

Accurate 3D medical image segmentation demands architectures capable of reconciling global context modeling with spatial topology preservation. While State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba show potential for sequence modeling, existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Hangyu Ji

The Vision Transformer (ViT) model has long struggled with the challenge of quadratic complexity, a limitation that becomes especially critical in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking systems, where data must be processed in real time. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Bingxi Liu , Calvin Chen , Junhao Li , Guyang Yu , Haoqian Song , Xuchen Liu , Jinqiang Cui , Hong Zhang

Accurate detection of retinal vessels plays a critical role in reflecting a wide range of health status indicators in the clinical diagnosis of ocular diseases. Recently, advances in deep learning have led to a surge in retinal vessel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jiawen Liu , Yuanbo Zeng , Jiaming Liang , Yizhen Yang , Yiheng Zhang , Enhui Cai , Xiaoqi Sheng , Hongmin Cai

Unified Medical Image Segmentation (UMIS) is critical for comprehensive anatomical assessment but faces challenges due to multi-scale structural heterogeneity. Conventional pixel-based approaches, lacking object-level anatomical insight and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ruicheng Zhang , Haowei Guo , Kanghui Tian , Jun Zhou , Mingliang Yan , Zeyu Zhang , Shen Zhao

CrackMamba, a Mamba-based model, is designed for efficient and accurate crack segmentation for monitoring the structural health of infrastructure. Traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models struggle with limited receptive fields,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xin Zuo , Yu Sheng , Jifeng Shen , Yongwei Shan

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task for medical image analysis and surgical planning. In recent years, UNet-based networks have prevailed in the field of medical image segmentation. However, convolution-neural networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xin You , Junjun He , Jie Yang , Yun Gu

Video anomaly detection (VAD) has been extensively researched due to its potential for intelligent video systems. However, most existing methods based on CNNs and transformers still suffer from substantial computational burdens and have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zhangxun Li , Mengyang Zhao , Xuan Yang , Yang Liu , Jiamu Sheng , Xinhua Zeng , Tian Wang , Kewei Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Recently, a novel visual state space (VSS) model, referred to as Mamba, has demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences with linear complexity, comparable to Transformer models, thereby enhancing its adaptability for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Tao Wang , Tiecheng Bai , Chao Xu , Bin Liu , Erlei Zhang , Jiyun Huang , Hongming Zhang

Selective state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, highly excel at capturing long-range dependencies in 1D sequential data, while their applications to 2D vision tasks still face challenges. Current visual SSMs often convert images into 1D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Chaodong Xiao , Minghan Li , Zhengqiang Zhang , Deyu Meng , Lei Zhang

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

Biomedical image segmentation is critical for accurate identification and analysis of anatomical structures in medical imaging, particularly in cardiac MRI. Manual segmentation is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Ting Yu Tsai , Li Lin , Shu Hu , Ming-Ching Chang , Hongtu Zhu , Xin Wang

State Space Models (SSMs), especially recent Mamba architecture, have achieved remarkable success in sequence modeling tasks. However, extending SSMs to computer vision remains challenging due to the non-sequential structure of visual data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Puskal Khadka , KC Santosh

Visual attention modeling, important for interpreting and prioritizing visual stimuli, plays a significant role in applications such as marketing, multimedia, and robotics. Traditional saliency prediction models, especially those based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Alireza Hosseini , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Saeed Akhavan , Michael Brudno , Babak Taati

Deep learning has profoundly transformed remote sensing, yet prevailing architectures like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) remain constrained by critical trade-offs: CNNs suffer from limited receptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Muyi Bao , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Huiyu Zhou , Jinchang Ren , Shiming Xiang , Xiangtai Li , Guangliang Cheng

Mamba, an architecture with RNN-like token mixer of state space model (SSM), was recently introduced to address the quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism and subsequently applied to vision tasks. Nevertheless, the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Weihao Yu , Xinchao Wang

Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) has significantly advanced our understanding of the disease etiology of neurodegenerative disorders. However, the low quality of specimens derived from postmortem brain tissues, combined with the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-02-28 Gyutaek Oh , Baekgyu Choi , Seyoung Jin , Inkyung Jung , Jong Chul Ye