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Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) can effectively perform beamsteering over the first positive harmonic pattern by applying progressively delayed versions of stair-step approximations of a sine waveform to the antenna excitations. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) are able to improve the side-lobe level of the radiation pattern at the fundamental mode but cannot steer the beam at such a mode towards a given direction. Beam-steering is possible in a TMA, but only at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

The time-modulated array (TMA) is a simple array architecture in which each antenna is connected via a multi-throw switch. The switch acts as a modulator switching state faster than the symbol rate. The phase shifting and beamforming is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

In the recent papers [1-4] including above paper time modulated frequency diverse arrays (FDAs) have been presented to obtain time invariant spatial patterns. The presented FDAs in [1-3] have the feature of time-invariant spatial focusing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Mahdi Fartookzadeh

The time-modulated array is a simple array architecture in which each antenna is connected to an RF switch that serves as a modulator. The phase shift is achieved by digitally controlling the relative delay between the periodic modulating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

We propose a new continuous phase frequency shift keying that is particularly suited for multi-antenna communications when the link budget is critical and beam alignment is problematic. It combines the constant envelope of frequency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Ralf R. Müller

Conventional beamforming with fixed-position antenna (FPA) arrays has a fundamental trade-off between maximizing the signal power (array gain) over a desired direction and simultaneously minimizing the interference power over undesired…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Lipeng Zhu , Wenyan Ma , Rui Zhang

Bipolar (+/-1) sequences with no zero state suit particularly well for safeguarding the switched feeding network efficiency when applied to time-modulated arrays (TMAs). During the zero state of a conventional time-modulating sequence, if a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-12 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

Movable-antenna (MA) arrays are envisioned as a promising technique for enhancing secrecy performance in wireless communications by leveraging additional spatial degrees of freedom. However, when the eavesdropper is located in the same…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Chu Li , Marjan Boloori , Eduard Jorswieck , Aydin Sezgin

In wideband near-field arrays, frequency-dependent array responses cause wavefronts at different frequencies to deviate from that at the center frequency, producing beam squint and degrading multi-user performance. True-time-delay (TTD)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Cixiao Zhang , Yin Xu , Xinghao Guo , Xiaowu Ou , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang

We present a single sideband time-modulated multibeam phased array governed by periodic Nyquist pulsed signals. A Nyquist pulse is a physically realizable approach to the ideal sinc function. Hence, its low-pass spectrum suits particularly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

Frequency diverse array (FDA) is a promising antenna technology to achieve physical layer security by varying the frequency of each antenna at the transmitter. However, when the channels of the legitimate user and eavesdropper are highly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Zihao Cheng , Jiangbo Si , Zan Li , Pengpeng Liu , Yangchao Huang , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Extremely Large Antenna Arrays (ELAA) operating at sub-terahertz frequencies introduce a regime where near-field Fresnel propagation and high-mobility carrier Doppler interact simultaneously, creating a four-dimensional signal space that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Rahul Gulia

Provisioning reliable wireless services for railway passengers is becoming an increasingly critical problem to be addressed with the fast development of high speed trains (HST). In this paper, exploiting the linear mobility inherent to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Zhaoyang Zhang , Chunxu Jiao , Caijun Zhong , Huazi Zhang , Yu Zhang

Recent advancement in digital coding metasurfaces incorporating spatial and temporal modulation has enabled simultaneous control of electromagnetic (EM) waves in both space and frequency domains by manipulating incident EM waves in a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Shaghayegh Vosoughitabar , Chung-Tse Michael Wu

The rapid variation of the wireless channel (short channel coherence time) and the phase noise are two prominent concerns in Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-Terahertz systems communication systems. Equalizing the channel effect and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mohaned Chraiti , Ozgur Ercetin , Ali Ghrayeb , Ali Gorcin

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing based M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (OFDM-MFSK) is a noncoherent modulation scheme which merges MFSK with the OFDM waveform. It is designed to improve the receiver sensitivity in the hard…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-31 Ghaith Al-Juboori , Angela Doufexi , Andrew R. Nix

Inductively coupled resonant circuits are affected by the so-called frequency splitting phenomenon at short distances. In the area of power electronics, tracking of one of the peak frequencies is state-of-the-art. In the data transmission…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-13 Peter A. Hoeher

M-ary On-Off Frequency-Shift-Keying (OOFSK) is a digital modulation format in which M-ary FSK signaling is overlaid on On/Off keying. This paper investigates the potential of this modulation format in the context of wideband fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mustafa Cenk Gursoy , Sergio Verdu , H. Vincent Poor

Reconfigurable antenna technology, such as movable antennas (MAs) and rotatable antennas (RAs), has emerged as a promising solution to enhance the communication performance of wireless systems by exploiting the new degree of freedom (DoF)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Weijia Wang , Changsheng You , Xiaodan Shao , Rui Zhang
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