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In this work, we develop universal quantum computing models that form a family of quantum von Neumann architecture, with modular units of memory, control, CPU, internet, besides input and output. This family contains three generations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 D. -S. Wang

With Moore's law saturating and Dennard scaling hitting its wall, traditional Von Neuman systems cannot offer the GFlops/watt for compute-intensive algorithms such as CNN. Recent trends in unconventional computing approaches give us hope to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Dharanidhar Dang , Amitash Nanda , Bill Lin , Debashis Sahoo

Recent deep learning (DL) models have moved beyond static network architectures to dynamic ones, handling data where the network structure changes every example, such as sequences of variable lengths, trees, and graphs. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Hao Zhang , Shizhen Xu , Graham Neubig , Wei Dai , Qirong Ho , Guangwen Yang , Eric P. Xing

Our ISCA 2015 paper provides a new programmable processing-in-memory (PIM) architecture and system design that can accelerate key data-intensive applications, with a focus on graph processing workloads. Our major idea was to completely…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Junwhan Ahn , Sungpack Hong , Sungjoo Yoo , Onur Mutlu , Kiyoung Choi

The remarkable progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is foundation-ally linked to a concurrent revolution in computer architecture. As AI models, particularly Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), have grown in complexity, their massive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Shahid Amin , Syed Pervez Hussnain Shah

Data-intensive workloads and applications, such as machine learning (ML), are fundamentally limited by traditional computing systems based on the von-Neumann architecture. As data movement operations and energy consumption become key…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Mehdi Hassanpour , Marc Riera , Antonio González

This article reviews recent progress in the development of the computing framework vector symbolic architectures (VSA) (also known as hyperdimensional computing). This framework is well suited for implementation in stochastic, emerging…

Pattern matching on large graphs is the foundation for a variety of application domains. Strict latency requirements and continuously increasing graph sizes demand the usage of highly parallel in-memory graph processing engines that need to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Alexander Krause , Annett Ungethüm , Thomas Kissinger , Dirk Habich , Wolfgang Lehner

Machine learning and data analytics applications increasingly suffer from the high latency and energy consumption of conventional von Neumann architectures. Recently, several in-memory and near-memory systems have been proposed to remove…

Graphs are essential for representing relationships in various domains, driving modern AI applications such as graph analytics and neural networks across science, engineering, cybersecurity, transportation, and economics. However, the size…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 William Shaddix , Mahyar Samani , Marjan Fariborz , S. J. Ben Yoo , Jason Lowe-Power , Venkatesh Akella

The rapid advancement of neuromorphic technology aims to address the memory wall challenge inherent in conventional von Neumann architectures. This paper critically examines current digital neuromorphic processors and their strategies to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Amirreza Yousefzadeh , Sameed Sohail , Ana Lucia Varbanescu

Machine learning has emerged as the dominant tool for implementing complex cognitive tasks that require supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. While the resulting machines have demonstrated in some cases even super-human…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Bipin Rajendran , Abu Sebastian , Michael Schmuker , Narayan Srinivasa , Evangelos Eleftheriou

In this paper, a novel reconfigurable architecture is proposed for multifunctional image signal processing systems. A circuit-switched NoC is used to provide interconnection because the non-TMD links ensure fixed throughput, which is a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Feitian Li , Fei Qiao , Qi Wei , Huazhong Yang

The rise of data-intensive applications exposed the limitations of conventional processor-centric von-Neumann architectures that struggle to meet the off-chip memory bandwidth demand. Therefore, recent innovations in computer architecture…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Asif Ali Khan , Hamid Farzaneh , Karl F. A. Friebel , Clément Fournier , Lorenzo Chelini , Jeronimo Castrillon

Non-volatile main memory (NVRAM) technologies provide an attractive set of features for large-scale graph analytics, including byte-addressability, low idle power, and improved memory-density. NVRAM systems today have an order of magnitude…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Laxman Dhulipala , Charlie McGuffey , Hongbo Kang , Yan Gu , Guy E. Blelloch , Phillip B. Gibbons , Julian Shun

Most graph-to-text works are built on the encoder-decoder framework with cross-attention mechanism. Recent studies have shown that explicitly modeling the input graph structure can significantly improve the performance. However, the vanilla…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Liang Li , Ruiying Geng , Bowen Li , Can Ma , Yinliang Yue , Binhua Li , Yongbin Li

Parallel processing is considered as todays and future trend for improving performance of computers. Computing devices ranging from small embedded systems to big clusters of computers rely on parallelizing applications to reduce execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Oussama Tahan

Modelling long-range dependencies is critical for scene understanding tasks in computer vision. Although CNNs have excelled in many vision tasks, they are still limited in capturing long-range structured relationships as they typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Li Zhang , Dan Xu , Anurag Arnab , Philip H. S. Torr

Emerging computing architectures such as near-memory computing (NMC) promise improved performance for applications by reducing the data movement between CPU and memory. However, detecting such applications is not a trivial task. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Stefano Corda , Gagandeep Singh , Ahsan Javed Awan , Roel Jordans , Henk Corporaal

Independent of the technology, it is generally expected that future nanoscale devices will be built from vast numbers of densely arranged devices that exhibit high failure rates. Other than that, there is little consensus on what type of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Christof Teuscher , Natali Gulbahce , Thimo Rohlf