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Real-world data is laden with outlying values. The challenge for machine learning is that the learner typically has no prior knowledge of whether the feedback it receives (losses, gradients, etc.) will be heavy-tailed or not. In this work,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Matthew J. Holland

Gradient clipping is a commonly used technique to stabilize the training process of neural networks. A growing body of studies has shown that gradient clipping is a promising technique for dealing with the heavy-tailed behavior that emerged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Shaojie Li , Yong Liu

The large communication cost for exchanging gradients between different nodes significantly limits the scalability of distributed training for large-scale learning models. Motivated by this observation, there has been significant recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Leighton Pate Barnes , Huseyin A. Inan , Berivan Isik , Ayfer Ozgur

Although the distributed machine learning methods can speed up the training of large deep neural networks, the communication cost has become the non-negligible bottleneck to constrain the performance. To address this challenge, the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 An Xu , Zhouyuan Huo , Heng Huang

To train deep learning models faster, distributed training on multiple GPUs is the very popular scheme in recent years. However, the communication bandwidth is still a major bottleneck of training performance. To improve overall training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Daegun Yoon , Sangyoon Oh

Gradient compression is a widely-established remedy to tackle the communication bottleneck in distributed training of large deep neural networks (DNNs). Under the error-feedback framework, Top-$k$ sparsification, sometimes with $k$ as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Atal Narayan Sahu , Aritra Dutta , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Trambak Banerjee , Marco Canini , Panos Kalnis

Communication overhead severely hinders the scalability of distributed machine learning systems. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using gradient compression to reduce the communication overhead of the distributed training.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Yuchen Zhong , Cong Xie , Shuai Zheng , Haibin Lin

We employ constraints to control the parameter space of deep neural networks throughout training. The use of customized, appropriately designed constraints can reduce the vanishing/exploding gradients problem, improve smoothness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Benedict Leimkuhler , Tiffany Vlaar , Timothée Pouchon , Amos Storkey

In this paper, we present a distributed variant of adaptive stochastic gradient method for training deep neural networks in the parameter-server model. To reduce the communication cost among the workers and server, we incorporate two types…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Congliang Chen , Li Shen , Haozhi Huang , Wei Liu

We consider a many-to-one wireless architecture for federated learning at the network edge, where multiple edge devices collaboratively train a model using local data. The unreliable nature of wireless connectivity, together with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Junshan Zhang , Na Li , Mehmet Dedeoglu

Lossy gradient compression, with either unbiased or biased compressors, has become a key tool to avoid the communication bottleneck in centrally coordinated distributed training of machine learning models. We analyze the performance of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Sebastian U. Stich

We study distributed optimization problems over a network when the communication between the nodes is constrained, and so information that is exchanged between the nodes must be quantized. Recent advances using the distributed gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

Enabling low precision implementations of deep learning models, without considerable performance degradation, is necessary in resource and latency constrained settings. Moreover, exploiting the differences in sensitivity to quantization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Ignacio Hounie , Juan Elenter , Alejandro Ribeiro

Edge machine learning involves the deployment of learning algorithms at the wireless network edge so as to leverage massive mobile data for enabling intelligent applications. The mainstream edge learning approach, federated learning, has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yuqing Du , Sheng Yang , Kaibin Huang

Communication is one of the key bottlenecks in the distributed training of large-scale machine learning models, and lossy compression of exchanged information, such as stochastic gradients or models, is one of the most effective instruments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Egor Shulgin , Peter Richtárik

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a prevalent optimization technique for large-scale distributed machine learning. While SGD computation can be efficiently divided between multiple machines, communication typically becomes a bottleneck…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Dmitrii Avdiukhin , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

Large-scale deep neural networks (DNN) exhibit excellent performance for various tasks. As DNNs and datasets grow, distributed training becomes extremely time-consuming and demands larger clusters. A main bottleneck is the resulting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yisu Wang , Ruilong Wu , Xinjiao Li , Dirk Kutscher

We study distributed optimization problems over a network when the communication between the nodes is constrained, and so information that is exchanged between the nodes must be quantized. This imperfect communication poses a fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

High-probability analysis of stochastic first-order optimization methods under mild assumptions on the noise has been gaining a lot of attention in recent years. Typically, gradient clipping is one of the key algorithmic ingredients to…

Coded distributed computation has become common practice for performing gradient descent on large datasets to mitigate stragglers and other faults. This paper proposes a novel algorithm that encodes the partial derivatives themselves and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Pedro Soto , Ilia Ilmer , Haibin Guan , Jun Li