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相关论文: Active Support of Inverters for Improving Short-Te…

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Grid-connected inverters are required to operate stably under a wide range of grid conditions. However, conventional grid-following (GFL) control may suffer from instability under weak-grid conditions, while grid-forming (GFM) control may…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Zirui Wang , Yitong Li , Quanchi Wu , Jinjun Liu

Differing from synchronous generators (SGs), grid-forming inverter-based resources (GFM-IBRs) exhibit rapid variations in their output impedances during transmission line faults due to the overcurrent limitation. As a result, the source…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Yifei Li , Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

In a purely inverter-based microgrid, both grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) inverters will have a crucial role to play in frequency/voltage regulation and maintaining power sharing through their grid support capabilities.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-01 Ankit Singhal , Thanh Long Vu , Wei Du

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are a key component in the ongoing modernization of power systems, with grid-forming (GFM) inverters playing a central role. Effective fault current limiting is a major challenge to modernizing power systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Zaid Ibn Mahmood , Hantao Cui , Ying Zhang

This article introduces two control frameworks: one for Grid-Following (GFL) inverters aiding Grid-Forming (GFM) inverters in voltage regulation during large contingency events and optimizing power transactions under normal conditions; and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-25 Jaesang Park , Alireza Askarian , Srinivasa Salapaka

In power systems with high penetration of power electronics, grid-forming control is proposed to replace traditional Grid-Following Converter (GFL) in order to improve the overall system strength and resist small-signal instability in weak…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Guoxuan Cui , Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

To satisfy dynamic requirements of power systems, it is imperative for grid-tied inverters to ensure good disturbance rejection performance (DRP) under variable grid conditions. This letter discovers and theoretically proves that for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Fuyilong Ma , Huanhai Xin , Zhiyi Li , Linbin Huang

The large-scale integration of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources presents significant challenges to maintaining power balance and nominal frequency in modern power systems. This paper studies grid-level coordinated control of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Xiaoyang Wang , Xin Chen

This paper demonstrates the key features of a control system applicable to inverter-based resources (IBR), which is based on grid-forming technology. Such resources are classified as grid-forming or grid-following converters based on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Yangyadatta Tripathy , Barjeev Tyagi

Integration of Inverter Based Resources (IBRs) which lack the intrinsic characteristics such as the inertial response of the traditional synchronous-generator (SG) based sources presents a new challenge in the form of analyzing the grid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-31 Satish Vedula , Ayobami Olajube , Olugbenga Anubi

Grid-forming (GFM) capability requirements are increasingly imposed on grid-connected voltage-source converters (VSCs). Under large grid disturbances, GFM-VSCs need to remain stable while providing GFM services. Yet, such objectives, as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-24 Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

This paper investigates how grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) control strategies in inverter-based resources (IBRs) influence line distance and differential protection in converter-dominated transmission systems. A modified IEEE…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Andrés E. Quintero , Vinícius A. Lacerda , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Moisés J. B. B. Davi , Mario Oleskovicz

This paper compares the impact of different conventional and emerging technologies and control strategies on frequency quality. We study, in particular, the long-term dynamic performance of grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

Grid-forming (GFM) control has been considered a promising solution for accommodating large-scale power electronics converters into modern power grids thanks to its grid-friendly dynamics, in particular, voltage source behavior on the AC…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Huanhai Xin , Chenxi Liu , Xia Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Linbin Huang

Modern power systems increasingly demand converter-driven generation systems that integrate seamlessly with grid infrastructure. Grid-based converters are particularly advantageous, as they operate in harmony with conventional synchronous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Somayeh Mehri Boroojeni , Ehsan Sharafoddin

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in power systems. Due to the inherently low inertia of inverters, there is a heightened risk of disruptive voltage oscillations. A particular challenge in the operation of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Zixiao Ma , Baosen Zhang

Grid-following (GFL) inverters have very different large-signal stability characteristics to synchronous generators, and convenient concepts such as the equal-area criterion and global energy function do not apply in the same way. Existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Yifan Zhang , Yaoxin Wang , Yunjie Gu , Yitong Li , Sijia Geng , Yue Zhu , Hsiao-Dong Chiang , Timothy C. Green

This paper presents an extensive framework focused on the control design, along with stability and performance analysis, of Grid-Following Inverters (GFL). It aims to ensure their effective operation under both stiff and weak grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Alireza Askarian , Jaesang Park , Srinivasa Salapaka

When grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) face severe grid disturbances (e.g., short-circuit faults), the current limitation mechanism may be triggered. Consequently, the GFM IBRs enter the current-saturation mode, inducing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Ali Arjomandi-Nezhad , Yifei Guo , Bikash C. Pal , Guangya Yang

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are expected in future inverter-dominated grids. In such grids, time-domain protection schemes, for example those based on instantaneous incremental quantities (IQs), are being advocated as potential solutions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Henrik Johansson , Qianli Xing , Nathaniel Taylor , Xiongfei Wang
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