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Deep learning representations are often difficult to interpret, which can hinder their deployment in sensitive applications. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a promising approach to mitigate this issue by learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Antonio Almudévar , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Alfonso Ortega

In the last few years, compression of deep neural networks has become an important strand of machine learning and computer vision research. Deep models require sizeable computational complexity and storage, when used for instance for Human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ayush Srivastava , Oshin Dutta , Prathosh AP , Sumeet Agarwal , Jigyasa Gupta

In the realm of neural network models, the perpetual challenge remains in retaining task-relevant information while effectively discarding redundant data during propagation. In this paper, we introduce IB-AdCSCNet, a deep learning model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 He Zou , Meng'en Qin , Yu Song , Xiaohui Yang

Combining the Information Bottleneck model with deep learning by replacing mutual information terms with deep neural nets has proved successful in areas ranging from generative modelling to interpreting deep neural networks. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Aleksander Wieczorek , Volker Roth

Markov processes are widely used mathematical models for describing dynamic systems in various fields. However, accurately simulating large-scale systems at long time scales is computationally expensive due to the short time steps required…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Marco Federici , Patrick Forré , Ryota Tomioka , Bastiaan S. Veeling

In recent years, personalized recommendation technology has flourished and become one of the hot research directions. The matrix factorization model and the metric learning model which proposed successively have been widely studied and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 YaoDan Zhang , Zidong Wang , Ru Jia , Ru Li

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has achieved remarkable success in cross-modal tasks such as zero-shot image classification and text-image retrieval by effectively aligning visual and textual representations. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yingrui Ji , Xi Xiao , Gaofei Chen , Hao Xu , Chenrui Ma , Lijing Zhu , Aokun Liang , Jiansheng Chen

When presented with a data stream of two statistically dependent variables, predicting the future of one of the variables (the target stream) can benefit from information about both its history and the history of the other variable (the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Damjan Kalajdzievski , Ximeng Mao , Pascal Fortier-Poisson , Guillaume Lajoie , Blake Richards

In this paper, we provide an information-theoretic interpretation of the Vector Quantized-Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE). We show that the loss function of the original VQ-VAE can be derived from the variational deterministic information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Hanwei Wu , Markus Flierl

Compact neural networks are essential for affordable and power efficient deep learning solutions. Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) take compactification to the extreme by constraining both weights and activations to two levels, $\{+1, -1\}$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Vishnu Raj , Nancy Nayak , Sheetal Kalyani

Collaborative edge sensing systems, particularly in collaborative perception systems in autonomous driving, can significantly enhance tracking accuracy and reduce blind spots with multi-view sensing capabilities. However, their limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Zhengru Fang , Senkang Hu , Liyan Yang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Pre-trained word embeddings like ELMo and BERT contain rich syntactic and semantic information, resulting in state-of-the-art performance on various tasks. We propose a very fast variational information bottleneck (VIB) method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Xiang Lisa Li , Jason Eisner

Thermodynamics with internal variables is a common approach in continuum mechanics to model inelastic (i.e., non-equilibrium) material behavior. While this approach is computationally and theoretically attractive, it currently lacks a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Weilun Qiu , Shenglin Huang , Celia Reina

In multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, extracting sufficient and compact information of other agents is critical to attain efficient convergence and scalability of an algorithm. In canonical frameworks, distilling of such information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Yue Jin , Shuangqing Wei , Jian Yuan , Xudong Zhang

Collaborative perception systems leverage multiple edge devices, such surveillance cameras or autonomous cars, to enhance sensing quality and eliminate blind spots. Despite their advantages, challenges such as limited channel capacity and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhengru Fang , Senkang Hu , Jingjing Wang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Behavior Cloning (BC) is a widely adopted visual imitation learning method in robot manipulation. Current BC approaches often enhance generalization by leveraging large datasets and incorporating additional visual and textual modalities to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Shuanghao Bai , Wanqi Zhou , Pengxiang Ding , Wei Zhao , Donglin Wang , Badong Chen

Robust watermarking is critical for intellectual property protection, whereas existing methods face a severe vulnerability against regeneration-based AIGC attacks. We identify that existing methods fail because they entangle the watermark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Haoyuan He , Yu Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This paper investigates a multi-terminal source coding problem under a logarithmic loss fidelity which does not necessarily lead to an additive distortion measure. The problem is motivated by an extension of the Information Bottleneck…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Matías Vera , Leonardo Rey Vega , Pablo Piantanida

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on compressing large pre-trained transformer models for resource-constrained devices. However, traditional pruning methods often leave the embedding layer untouched, leading to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Oshin Dutta , Ritvik Gupta , Sumeet Agarwal

Neural networks can be compressed to reduce memory and computational requirements, or to increase accuracy by facilitating the use of a larger base architecture. In this paper we focus on pruning individual neurons, which can simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Bin Dai , Chen Zhu , David Wipf