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Recent work on adding flavour to the generalized AdS/CFT correspondence is reviewed. In particular, we consider instanton configurations on two coincident D7 brane probes. These are matched to the Higgs branch of the dual field theory. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Riccardo Apreda , Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Johannes Grosse , Zachary Guralnik

We propose a brane-world setup based on gauge/gravity duality in which the four-dimensional cosmological constant is set to zero by a dynamical self-adjustment mechanism. The bulk contains Einstein gravity and a scalar field. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Christos Charmousis , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti

We study a brane-antibrane system and a non-BPS D-brane in SU(2) WZW model. We first discuss the tachyon condensation using the vertex operator formalism and find the generation of codimension two D-branes after the condensation. Our result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasuaki Hikida , Masatoshi Nozaki , Tadashi Takayanagi

In this note we study the N=1 abelian gauge theory on the world volume of a single fractional D3-brane. In the limit where gravitational interactions are not completely decoupled we find that a superpotential and a fermionic bilinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gabriele Ferretti , Christoffer Petersson

We revisit the idea that the quantum dynamics of open strings ending on $N$ D3-branes in the large $N$ limit can be described at large `t Hooft coupling by classical closed string theory in the background created by the D3-branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

We consider aspects of instanton dynamics in the large-N limit using the AdS/CFT duality for D0/D4 bound states. In the supergravity picture of wrapped D0-brane world-lines on D4-branes, we find the single-instanton measure and discuss its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , A. Pasquinucci

We study a new holographic gauge theory based on probe D4-branes in the background dual to D4-branes on a circle with antiperiodic boundary conditions for fermions. Field theory configurations with baryons correspond to smooth embeddings of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Kevin Whyte

We find a novel tachyon condensation which provides a D-brane system with spherical worldvolume in the flat spacetime. The tachyon profile is a deformation of a known D0-brane solution on non-BPS D3-branes in type IIA superstring theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura

This work investigates cosmic topological defects in gauge theories, focusing on models with an $SU(N)$ gauge group coupled with a single flavor, explored through a holographic framework. At low energies, the effective theory is described…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Andrea Olzi

We consider the intersecting D4-brane and anti-D4-brane model of holographic QCD, motivated by the model that has recently been suggested by Van Raamsdonk and Whyte. We analyze such D4-branes by the use of the action with a bi-fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Shigenori Seki

In a toroidal orbifold of type IIB string theory we study instanton effects in N=2 super Yang-Mills theories engineered with systems of wrapped magnetized D9 branes and Euclidean D5 branes. We analyze the various open string sectors in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Igor Pesando , Paolo Di Vecchia , Alberto Lerda , Raffaele Marotta

We study one dimensional intersections of M5 branes with M5 and M2 branes. On the worldvolume of the M5-brane, such an intersection appears as a string soliton. We study this worldvolume theory in two different regimes: 1) Where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain , Dileep P. Jatkar

New string dynamics is formulated on the basis of the extended set of supergauge constraints including not only supergauge Virasoro conditions but also nilpotent supercurrent constraints . This approach arises from a natural generalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits complementary descriptions of hadrons: a rest-frame picture based on confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and interquark forces, and a high-energy light-front picture expressed through parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We provide a first-principle construction of baryons as quantum Hall droplets in single-flavor holographic QCD. The baryons are described as charged D6-branes with a circular boundary on a flavor D8-brane in the Type IIA backgrounds dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo Lorenzo Cotrone , Andrea Olzi , Jean-Loup Raymond

With the construction of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the D0-D4 background, we systematically investigate the holographic baryon spectrum in the case of three flavors. The background geometry in this model is holographically dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Wenhe Cai , Si-wen Li

In this paper a model in a space-time with compact extra dimension is presented, describing five-dimensional fermion fields interacting with an electromagnetic field localized on a brane. This model can be considered as a toy model for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

In single-flavor QCD, the low energy description of baryons as Skyrmions is not available. In this case, it has been proposed by Komargodski that baryons can be viewed as kinds of charged quantum Hall droplets, or "sheets". In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Andrea Olzi

We consider the holographic Friedman-Robertson-Walker (hFRW) universe on the 4-dimensional membrane embedded in the 5-dimensional bulk spacetime and fit the parameters with the observational data. In order to fully account for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Da Huang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Lu Yin , Yun-Long Zhang

We use a variant of the $D4$-$D8$ construction that includes two chiral and one heavy meson, to describe heavy-light baryons and their exotics as heavy mesons bound to a flavor instanton in bulk. At strong coupling, the heavy meson is shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed