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This paper introduces eX-NIDS, a framework designed to enhance interpretability in flow-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). In our proposed framework, flows labelled as malicious by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Paul R. B. Houssel , Siamak Layeghy , Priyanka Singh , Marius Portmann

Deep learning models are one of the security strategies, trained on extensive datasets, and play a critical role in detecting and responding to these threats by recognizing complex patterns in malicious code. However, the opaque nature of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Richa Dasila , Vatsala Upadhyay , Samo Bobek , Abhishek Vaish

Despite the growing popularity of modern machine learning techniques (e.g. Deep Neural Networks) in cyber-security applications, most of these models are perceived as a black-box for the user. Adversarial machine learning offers an approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Daniel L. Marino , Chathurika S. Wickramasinghe , Milos Manic

Data Security has become a very serious part of any organizational information system. Internet threats have become more intelligent so it can deceive the basic security solutions such as firewalls and antivirus scanners. To enhance the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Mohamed Faisal Elrawy , T. K. Abdelhamid , A. M. Mohamed

With the growing use of information technology in all life domains, hacking has become more negatively effective than ever before. Also with developing technologies, attacks numbers are growing exponentially every few months and become more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Khloud Al Jallad , Mohamad Aljnidi , Mohammad Said Desouki

Over the past few decades, Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) have been targeted by cyberattacks and are becoming increasingly vulnerable as more ICSs are connected to the internet. Using Machine Learning (ML) for Intrusion Detection Systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Alireza Dehlaghi-Ghadim , Mahshid Helali Moghadam , Ali Balador , Hans Hansson

As cyberattacks become increasingly sophisticated, advanced Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are critical for modern network security. Traditional signature-based NIDS are inadequate against zero-day and evolving attacks. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Benyamin Tafreshian , Shengzhi Zhang

Big Data has become central to modern applications in finance, insurance, and cybersecurity, enabling machine learning systems to perform large-scale risk assessments and fraud detection. However, the increasing dependence on automated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Ayush Jain , Rahul Kulkarni , Siyi Lin

With increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity threats and rising demand for network automation, autonomous cybersecurity mechanisms are becoming critical for securing modern networks. The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Li Yang , Abdallah Shami

This paper presents a simple yet efficient method for an anomaly-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS). In reality, IDSs can be defined as a one-class classification system, where the normal traffic is the target class. The high diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Bahram Mohammadi , Mohammad Sabokrou

Modern network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) frequently utilize the predictive power of complex deep learning models. However, the "black-box" nature of such deep learning methods adds a layer of opaqueness that hinders the proper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Vinura Galwaduge , Jagath Samarabandu

The Internet has become a prime subject to security attacks and intrusions by attackers. These attacks can lead to system malfunction, network breakdown, data corruption or theft. A network intrusion detection system (IDS) is a tool used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Tanwir Ahmad , Dragos Truscan , Juri Vain , Ivan Porres

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are a fundamental tool in cybersecurity. Their ability to generalize across diverse networks is a critical factor in their effectiveness and a prerequisite for real-world applications. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Marco Cantone , Claudio Marrocco , Alessandro Bria

Modern advances in sensor, computing, and communication technologies enable various smart grid applications. The heavy dependence on communication technology has highlighted the vulnerability of the electricity grid to false data injection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Xiangyu Niu Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Sun

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) fall into two high-level categories: network-based systems (NIDS) that monitor network behaviors, and host-based systems (HIDS) that monitor system calls. In this work, we present a general technique for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Jing Xu , Christian R. Shelton

The increasing automation of traffic management systems has made them prime targets for cyberattacks, disrupting urban mobility and public safety. Traditional network-layer defenses are often inaccessible to transportation agencies,…

Deep learning has been rapidly employed in many applications revolutionizing many industries, but it is known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Such attacks pose a serious threat to deep learning-based systems compromising their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Eldor Abdukhamidov , Mohammed Abuhamad , Simon S. Woo , Eric Chan-Tin , Tamer Abuhmed

As the communication industry has connected distant corners of the globe using advances in network technology, intruders or attackers have also increased attacks on networking infrastructure commensurately. System administrators can attempt…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Monowar H. Bhuyan , D. K. Bhattacharyya , J. K. Kalita

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) recently launched the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) program that aims to create a suite of new AI techniques that enable end users to understand, appropriately trust, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Luca Viganò , Daniele Magazzeni

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) aim to detect the presence of an intruder by analyzing network packets arriving at an internet connected device. Data-driven deep learning systems, popular due to their superior performance compared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Shreya Ghosh , Abu Shafin Mohammad Mahdee Jameel , Aly El Gamal