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Qualitative research often contains personal, contextual, and organizational details that pose privacy risks if not handled appropriately. Manual anonymization is time-consuming, inconsistent, and frequently omits critical identifiers.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Aisvarya Adeseye , Jouni Isoaho , Seppo Virtanen , Mohammad Tahir

This study proposes Argument Rarity-based Originality Assessment (AROA), a framework for automatically evaluating argumentative originality in student essays. AROA defines originality as rarity within a reference corpus and evaluates it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Keito Inoshita , Michiaki Omura , Tsukasa Yamanaka , Go Maeda , Kentaro Tsuji

Recent studies have explored the deployment of privacy-preserving deep neural networks utilizing homomorphic encryption (HE), especially for private inference (PI). Many works have attempted the approximation-aware training (AAT) approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Junghyun Lee , Eunsang Lee , Young-Sik Kim , Yongwoo Lee , Joon-Woo Lee , Yongjune Kim , Jong-Seon No

Large Language Model (LLM) watermarking is crucial for establishing the provenance of machine-generated text, but most existing methods rely on a centralized trust model. This model forces users to reveal potentially sensitive text to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Xiaokun Luan , Yihao Zhang , Pengcheng Su , Feiran Lei , Meng Sun

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be easily fooled by adversarial attacks during inference phase when attackers add imperceptible perturbations to original examples, i.e., adversarial examples. Many works focus on adversarial detection and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Zhongyi Guo , Keji Han , Yao Ge , Wei Ji , Yun Li

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is one of the most prominent proposed applications for near-term quantum computing. Here we study the ability of QAOA to solve hard constraint satisfaction problems, as opposed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Sami Boulebnane , Ashley Montanaro

Audio deepfakes pose significant threats, including impersonation, fraud, and reputation damage. To address these risks, audio deepfake detection (ADD) techniques have been developed, demonstrating success on benchmarks like ASVspoof2019.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Awais Khan , Kutub Uddin , Khalid Mahmood Malik

Recent advancements in AI-generated content (AIGC) have introduced new challenges in intellectual property protection and the authentication of generated objects. We focus on scenarios in which an author seeks to assert authorship of an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 De Zhang Lee , Han Fang , Ee-Chien Chang

Textual deception constitutes a major problem for online security. Many studies have argued that deceptiveness leaves traces in writing style, which could be detected using text classification techniques. By conducting an extensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Tommi Gröndahl , N. Asokan

Authorship Verification (AV) (do two documents have the same author?) is essential in many real-life applications. AV is often used in privacy-sensitive domains that require an offline proprietary model that is deployed on premises, making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Sahana Ramnath , Kartik Pandey , Elizabeth Boschee , Xiang Ren

Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce factoid hallucinations - plausible yet incorrect answers. A common mitigation strategy is model alignment, which improves factual accuracy by training on curated (factual, non-factual) pairs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jingfeng Chen , Raghuveer Thirukovalluru , Junlin Wang , Kaiwei Luo , Bhuwan Dhingra

Opinion target extraction (OTE) or aspect extraction (AE) is a fundamental task in opinion mining that aims to extract the targets (or aspects) on which opinions have been expressed. Recent work focus on cross-domain OTE, which is typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Kai Sun , Richong Zhang , Samuel Mensah , Nikolaos Aletras , Yongyi Mao , Xudong Liu

Anonymous messaging platforms, such as Secret and Whisper, have emerged as important social media for sharing one's thoughts without the fear of being judged by friends, family, or the public. Further, such anonymous platforms are crucial…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Giulia Fanti , Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

The score-based query attacks (SQAs) pose practical threats to deep neural networks by crafting adversarial perturbations within dozens of queries, only using the model's output scores. Nonetheless, we note that if the loss trend of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Sizhe Chen , Zhehao Huang , Qinghua Tao , Yingwen Wu , Cihang Xie , Xiaolin Huang

Aspect-based Opinion Summary (AOS), consisting of aspect discovery and sentiment classification steps, has recently been emerging as one of the most crucial data mining tasks in e-commerce systems. Along this direction, the LDA-based model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Tai Hoang , Huy Le , Tho Quan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in sensitive domains, where their ability to infer personal data from seemingly benign text introduces emerging privacy risks. While recent LLM-based anonymization methods help mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Kyuyoung Kim , Hyunjun Jeon , Jinwoo Shin

Speech data on the Internet are proliferating exponentially because of the emergence of social media, and the sharing of such personal data raises obvious security and privacy concerns. One solution to mitigate these concerns involves…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Jixun Yao , Qing Wang , Yi Lei , Pengcheng Guo , Lei Xie , Namin Wang , Jie Liu

STEALTH is a method for using some AI-generated model, without suffering from malicious attacks (i.e. lying) or associated unfairness issues. After recursively bi-clustering the data, STEALTH system asks the AI model a limited number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Lauren Alvarez , Tim Menzies

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, which aims to distinguish unknown classes from known classes, has received increasing attention recently. A main challenge within is the unavailable of samples from the unknown classes in the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Mingle Xu , Jaehwan Lee , Sook Yoon , Dong Sun Park

In this paper, we investigate the utilization of the angle of arrival (AoA) as a feature for robust physical layer authentication (PLA). While most of the existing approaches to PLA focus on common features of the physical layer of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Thuy M. Pham , Linda Senigagliesi , Marco Baldi , Rafael F. Schaefer , Gerhard P. Fettweis , Arsenia Chorti