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The inner region of a subhalo's density distribution is particularly sensitive to dark matter microphysics, with alternative dark matter models leading to both cored and steeply-rising inner density profiles. This work investigates how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Kassidy E. Kollmann , James W. Nightingale , Mariangela Lisanti , Andrew Robertson , Oren Slone

Examining the properties of subhalos with strong gravitational lensing images can shed light on the nature of dark matter. From upcoming large-scale surveys, we expect to discover orders of magnitude more strong lens systems that can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Gemma Zhang , Atınç Çağan Şengül , Cora Dvorkin

After decades of searching, the true nature of dark matter still eludes us. One potential probe of the form of dark matter in galaxy clusters is to search for microlensing variability in the giant arcs and arclets. In this paper, a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artem Tuntsov , Geraint Lewis , Rodrigo Ibata , Jean-Paul Kneib

Cold dark matter (DM) models for structure formation predict that DM subhalos are present in the Galaxy. In the standard paradigm of DM as weakly interacting massive particle, subhalos are expected to shine in gamma rays and to provide a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Mattia Di Mauro , Martin Stref , Francesca Calore

The cold dark matter scenario of hierarchical large-scale structure formation predicts the existence of abundant subhalos around large galaxies. However, the number of observed dwarf galaxies is far from this theoretical prediction,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Kai Liao , Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Xi-Long Fan , Zong-Hong Zhu

The study of dark matter substructure through strong gravitational lensing has shown enormous promise in probing the properties of dark matter on sub-galactic scales. This approach has already been used to place strong constraints on a wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Charles Gannon , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson , Ryan Keeley , Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman

We discuss the prospects of gravitational lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) coming from core-collapse supernovae (CCSN). As the CCSN GW signal can only be detected from within our own Galaxy and the local group by current and upcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Rahul Ramesh , Ashish Kumar Meena , J. S. Bagla

Observations of caustic-crossing galaxies at redshift $0.7<z<1$ show a wealth of transient events. Most of them are believed to be microlensing events of highly magnified stars. Earlier work predicted such events should be common near the…

The community may be on the verge of detecting low-frequency gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries (MBHBs), but no examples of binary active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been confirmed. Because MBHBs are intrinsically rare, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Luke Zoltan Kelley , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Rosanne Di Stefano

Gravitational lensing is the relativistic effect generated by massive bodies, which bend the space-time surrounding them. It is a deeply investigated topic in astrophysics and allows validating theoretical relativistic results and studying…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago , Piero Fraternali

We show that a space-based gravitational microlensing survey for terrestrial extra-solar planets is feasible in the near future, and could provide a nearly complete picture of the properties of planetary systems in our Galaxy. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

With the increase in the number of observed gravitational wave (GW) signals, detecting strongly lensed GWs by galaxies has become a real possibility. Lens galaxies also contain microlenses (e.g., stars and black holes), introducing further…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ashish Kumar Meena , Anuj Mishra , Anupreeta More , Sukanta Bose , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

The spatial distribution of compact dark matter in our Galaxy can be determined in a few years of monitoring Galactic globular clusters for microlensing. Globular clusters are the only dense fields of stars distributed throughout the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James E. Rhoads , Sangeeta Malhotra

We introduce a novel approach to detecting microlensing events and other transients in light curves, utilising the isolation forest (iForest) algorithm for anomaly detection. Focusing on the Legacy Survey of Space and Time by the Vera C.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Miguel Crispim Romao , Djuna Croon , Daniel Godines

If the dark matter halos of galaxies contain large numbers of subhalos as predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model, these subhalos are expected to appear in strong galaxy--galaxy lens systems as small--scale perturbations in individual images.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Saghar Asadi , Erik Zackrisson , Emily Freeland

A Bayesian approach is presented for detecting and characterising the signal from discrete objects embedded in a diffuse background. The approach centres around the evaluation of the posterior distribution for the parameters of the discrete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. P. Hobson , C. McLachlan

Strong lensing in galaxy clusters probes properties of dense cores of dark matter halos in mass, studies the distant universe at flux levels and spatial resolutions otherwise unavailable, and constrains cosmological models independently.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Peng Jia , Ruiqi Sun , Nan Li , Yu Song , Runyu Ning , Hongyan Wei , Rui Luo

The development of synoptic sky surveys has led to a massive amount of data for which resources needed for analysis are beyond human capabilities. To process this information and to extract all possible knowledge, machine learning…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Isadora Nun , Karim Pichara , Pavlos Protopapas , Dae-Won Kim

Diffraction is important when nearby substellar objects gravitationally lens distant stars. If the wavelength of the observation is comparable to the Schwarzschild radius of lensing object, diffraction leaves an observable imprint on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Jeremy S. Heyl

If the Galaxy contains ~10^{11}M_sol in cold gas clouds of ~Jovian mass and \~AU size, these clouds will act as converging lenses for optical light, magnifying background stars at a detectable rate. The resulting light curves can resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. T. Draine