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Using the multi-wavelength data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft, we study a jet occurred in coronal hole near the northern pole of the Sun. The jet presented distinct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Huadong Chen , Jun Zhang , Suli Ma

The orbit of Mercury has large values of eccentricity and inclination that cannot be easily explained if this planet formed on a circular and coplanar orbit. Here, we study the evolution of Mercury's orbit during the instability related to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný , Sandro Ricardo DeSouza

The deep (~100 km) ocean of Europa, Jupiter's moon, covered by a thick icy shell, is one of the most probable places in the solar system to find extraterrestrial life. Yet, its ocean dynamics and its interaction with the ice cover have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yosef Ashkenazy , Eli Tziperman

The Saturn System has been studied in detail by the Cassini-Huygens Mission. A major thrust of those investigations has been to understand how Saturn formed and evolved and to place Saturn in the context of other gas giants and planetary…

The known extrasolar planets exhibit many interesting and surprising features--extremely short-period orbits, high-eccentricity orbits, mean-motion and secular resonances, etc.--and have dramatically expanded our appreciation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Tremaine , Nadia L. Zakamska

Convection in rotating spherical geometries is an important physical process in planetary and stellar systems. Using continuation methods at low Prandtl number, we find both strong equatorially asymmetric and symmetric polar nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 F. Garcia , F. R. N. Chambers , A. L. Watts

Saturn's polar stratosphere exhibits the seasonal growth and dissipation of broad, warm, vortices poleward of $\sim75^\circ$ latitude, which are strongest in the summer and absent in winter. The longevity of the exploration of the Saturn…

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing of the giant planets, can be explained if planets radially migrated by exchanging orbital energy and momentum with outer disk planetesimals. Neptune's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Nesvorny

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

We report on spectroscopic observations of Saturn's stratosphere in July 2011 with the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) mounted on the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF). The observations, targeting several lines of the…

We review the recent progress in understanding the jet structures on exoplanets as well as on and inside the Sun. The emphasis is on the more robust aspects of observation and numerical modeling that relate directly to jets. For the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 J. Y-K. Cho , H. Th. Thrastarson , T. T. Koskinen , P. L. Read , S. M. Tobias , W. Moon , J. W. Skinner

All four giant planets in the Solar system possess irregular satellites, characterized by large, highly eccentric and/or inclined orbits that are distinct from the nearly circular, uninclined orbits of the regular satellites. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Jewitt , Nader Haghighipour

The study of exoplanet atmospheres showed large diversity compared to the planets in our solar system. Especially Jupiter type exoplanets orbiting their host star in close orbits, the so-called hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, have been studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Engin Keles

We use dual-site radio observations of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) with extremely long baselines (ELB) to examine meridional flow characteristics of the ambient fast solar wind at plane-of-sky heliocentric distances of 24-85 solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gareth Dorrian , Andy Breen , Richard Fallows , Mario Bisi

The nature and structure of the observed east-west flows on Jupiter and Saturn has been one of the longest-lasting mysteries in planetary science. This mystery has been recently unraveled due to the accurate gravity measurements provided by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Yohai Kaspi , Eli Galanti , Adam P. Showman , David J. Stevenson , Tristan Guillot , Luciano Iess , Scott J. Bolton

Remote sensing observations meet some limitations when used to study the bulk atmospheric composition of the giant planets of our solar system. A remarkable example of the superiority of in situ probe measurements is illustrated by the…

Observations of brown dwarfs and relatively isolated young extrasolar giant planets have provided unprecedented details to probe atmospheric dynamics in a new regime. Questions about mechanisms governing global circulation remain to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

The migration and encounter histories of the giant planets in our Solar System can be constrained by the obliquities of Jupiter and Saturn. We have performed secular simulations with imposed migration and N-body simulations with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 R. Brasser , Man Hoi Lee

We explain the emergence and robustness of intense jets in highly turbulent planetary atmospheres, like on Jupiter, by a general approach of statistical mechanics of potential vorticity patches. The idea is that potential vorticity mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bouchet , J. Sommeria

Collimated ejections of plasma called "coronal hole jets" are commonly observed in polar coronal holes. However, such coronal jets are not only a specific features of polar coronal holes but they can also be found in coronal holes appearing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Nistico' , V. Bothmer , S. Patsourakos , G. Zimbardo