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We analyse the temperature dependence of pairing correlations in the inner crust matter of neutron stars. The study is done in a finite-temperature HFB approach and by using a zero range pairing force adjusted to the pairing properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Sandulescu

We investigate the thermal properties of the inner crust of a neutron star using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) formalism at finite temperature. We compare our results with the ones obtained solving the same equations, but within the BCS…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-21 A. Pastore

Superfluidity in the crust is a key ingredient for the cooling properties of proto-neutron stars. Present theoretical calculations employ the quasi-particle mean-field Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with temperature dependent occupation…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-03 S. Burrello , F. Gulminelli , F. Aymard , M. Colonna , Ad. R. Raduta

We discuss the thermalisation process of the neutron stars crust described by solving the heat transport equation with a microscopic input for the specific heat of baryonic matter. The heat equation is solved with initial conditions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-01-28 M. Fortin , F. Grill , J. Margueron , N. Sandulescu

The crust of a neutron star is known to melt at a temperature that increases with increasing matter density, up to about $10^{10}$ K. At such high temperatures and beyond, the crustal ions are put into collective motion and the associated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 H. Dinh Thi , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

The cell structure of $\beta$-stable clusters in the inner crust of cold and warm neutron stars is studied within the Thomas-Fermi approach using relativistic mean field nuclear models. The relative size of the inner crust and the pasta…

In the present work we study the effects of strongly quantizing magnetic fields and finite temperature on the properties of inner crusts of hot neutron stars. The inner crust of a neutron star contains neutron-rich nuclei arranged in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Rana Nandi , Somnath Mukhopadhyay , Sarmistha Banik

A neutron star in a long-lived, low-mass binary can easily accrete enough matter to replace its entire crust. Previous authors noted that an accreted crust, being formed from the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium, allows a series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward F. Brown

A set of microscopic, covariant density-functional, and non-relativistic Skyrme-type equations of state is employed to study the structure of purely nucleonic neutron stars at finite temperature. After examining the agreement with presently…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jin-Biao Wei , G. F. Burgio , Ad. R. Raduta , H. -J. Schulze

The composition of the inner crust of neutron stars is usually studied using phenomenological interactions such as Skyrme energy-density functionals. But most of these functionals do not agree well with ab-initio calculations of very dilute…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Sunny Kumar Gupta , Michael Urban

Observations of soft X-ray transients in quiescence suggest the existence of heat sources in the crust of accreting neutron stars. Heat is thought to be released by electroweak and nuclear processes triggered by the burying of ashes of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 A. F. Fantina , J. L. Zdunik , N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , P. Haensel , S. Goriely

Based on an extended nuclear statistical equilibrium model, we investigate the properties of non-accreted crusts of young and warm neo-neutron stars, i.e., of finite-temperature inhomogeneous dense matter in beta equilibrium. An interesting…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Adriana R. Raduta

The possible presence of amorphous and heterogeneous phases in the inner crust of a neutron star is expected to reduce the electrical conductivity of the crust, with potentially important consequences on the magneto-thermal evolution of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 T. Carreau , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

A comprehensive microscopic study of the properties of bulk matter at densities just below nuclear saturation $\rho_s = 2.5 \sim 10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$, zero and finite temperature and high neutron fraction, is outlined, and preliminary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 W. G. Newton

In this review paper we discuss the effects of pairing correlations on inner crust matter in the density region where nuclear clusters are supposed to coexist with nonlocalised neutrons. The pairing correlations are treated in the framework…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Jérôme Margueron , N. Sandulescu

Context. In the cooling process of a non-accreting neutron star, the composition and properties of the crust are thought to be fixed at the finite temperature where nuclear reactions fall out of equilibrium. A lower estimation for this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 T. Carreau , F. Gulminelli , N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson

Using the momentum-dependent MDI effective interaction for nucleons, we have studied the transition density and pressure at the boundary between the inner crust and liquid core of hot neutron stars. We find that their values are larger in…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

The prediction of the equation of state of hot, dense nuclear matter is one of the most complicated and interesting problems in nuclear astrophysics. At the same time, knowledge of it is the basic ingredient for some of the most interesting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The first results of a new three-dimensional, finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS study of the properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter at densities and temperatures leading to the transition to uniform nuclear matter are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 W. G. Newton J. R. Stone

We analyse the effect of neutron superfluidity on the cooling time of inner crust matter in neutron stars, in the case of a rapid cooling of the core. The specific heat of the inner crust, which determines the thermal response of the crust,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Monrozeau , J. Margueron , N. Sandulescu
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