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The sensitivity of thin-film materials and devices to defects motivates extensive research into the optimization of film morphology. This research could be accelerated by automated experiments that characterize the response of film…

Recently, outstanding identification rates in image classification tasks were achieved by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). to use such skills, selective CNNs trained on a dataset of well-known images of metal surface defects captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Nadeem Jabbar Chaudhry , M. Bilal Khan , M. Javaid Iqbal , Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir

Fasteners play a critical role in securing various parts of machinery. Deformations such as dents, cracks, and scratches on the surface of fasteners are caused by material properties and incorrect handling of equipment during production…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Manjeet Kaur , Krishan Kumar Chauhan , Tanya Aggarwal , Pushkar Bharadwaj , Renu Vig , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Garima Joshi , Kayode Owa

The recognition and classification of the diversity of materials that exist in the environment around us are a key visual competence that computer vision systems focus on in recent years. Understanding the identification of materials in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Anca Sticlaru

In the journey of computer vision system development, the acquisition and utilization of annotated images play a central role, providing information about object identity, spatial extent, and viewpoint in depicted scenes. However, thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most successful computer vision systems to solve object recognition. Furthermore, CNNs have major applications in understanding the nature of visual representations in the human brain. Yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Amr Farahat , Felix Effenberger , Martin Vinck

Chiral magnets have attracted a large amount of research interest in recent years because they support a variety of topological defects, such as skyrmions and bimerons, and allow for their observation and manipulation through several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jack Y. Araz , Juan Carlos Criado , Michael Spannowsky

Determining the material category of a surface from an image is a demanding task in perception that is drawing increasing attention. Following the recent remarkable results achieved for image classification and object detection utilising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Georgios Stamatiadis , Shoaib Ehsan , Ales Leonardis , Juergen Gall , Anca Sticlaru , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Detecting and identifying objects in satellite images is a very challenging task: objects of interest are often very small and features can be difficult to recognize even using very high resolution imagery. For most applications, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Damien Grosgeorge , Maxime Arbelot , Alex Goupilleau , Tugdual Ceillier , Renaud Allioux

Finding a template in a search image is an important task underlying many computer vision applications. Recent approaches perform template matching in a deep feature-space, produced by a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is found to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Bo Gao , M. W. Spratling

The vast amount of design freedom in disordered systems expands the parameter space for signal processing, allowing for unique signal flows that are distinguished from those in regular systems. However, this large degree of freedom has…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully employed in recent years for the detection of radiological abnormalities in medical images such as plain x-rays. To date, most studies use CNNs on individual examinations in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Ruggiero Santeramo , Samuel Withey , Giovanni Montana

With the rapid growth in the semiconductor industry, it is becoming critical to detect and classify increasingly smaller patterned defects. Recently machine learning, including deep learning, has come to aid in this endeavor in a big way.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Ravikiran Attota

We present a study of the potential for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enable separation of astrophysical transients from image artifacts, a task known as "real-bogus" classification without requiring a template subtracted (or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Tatiana Acero-Cuellar , Federica Bianco , Gregory Dobler , Masao Sako , Helen Qu , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Clients are increasingly looking for fast and effective means to quickly and frequently survey and communicate the condition of their buildings so that essential repairs and maintenance work can be done in a proactive and timely manner…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Husein Perez , Joseph H. M. Tah , Amir Mosavi

Numerous image processing techniques (IPTs) have been employed to detect crack defects, offering an alternative to human-conducted onsite inspections. These IPTs manipulate images to extract defect features, particularly cracks in surfaces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Leila Amini , Hossein Karimi , Maryam Shavali Kuhshuri

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has drawn increasing interest in visual tracking owing to its powerfulness in feature extraction. Most existing CNN-based trackers treat tracking as a classification problem. However, these trackers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Heng Fan , Haibin Ling

This paper presents the development and evaluation of a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CustomCNN) created to study how architectural design choices affect multi-domain image classification tasks. The network uses residual connections,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Shamik Shafkat Avro , Nazira Jesmin Lina , Shahanaz Sharmin

Local material inhomogeneities can strongly influence magnetization dynamics and macroscopic magnetic properties, yet detecting such defects from magnetic imaging data remains challenging when thermal fluctuations and experimental noise…

Surface inspection systems are an important application domain for computer vision, as they are used for defect detection and classification in the manufacturing industry. Existing systems use hand-crafted features which require extensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-10 Selim Arikan , Kiran Varanasi , Didier Stricker
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