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Tokenisation is the first step in almost all NLP tasks, and state-of-the-art transformer-based language models all use subword tokenisation algorithms to process input text. Existing algorithms have problems, often producing tokenisations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Edward Gow-Smith , Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Carolina Scarton , Aline Villavicencio

Inflectional variation is a common feature of World Englishes such as Colloquial Singapore English and African American Vernacular English. Although comprehension by human readers is usually unimpaired by non-standard inflections, current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Samson Tan , Shafiq Joty , Lav R. Varshney , Min-Yen Kan

The development of the Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) system has received much attention for the English license plate. However, despite being the sixth largest population around the world, no significant progress can be tracked…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Md. Saif Hassan Onim , Hussain Nyeem , Koushik Roy , Mahmudul Hasan , Abtahi Ishmam , Md. Akiful Hoque Akif , Tareque Bashar Ovi

The Unigram tokenization algorithm offers a probabilistic alternative to the greedy heuristics of Byte-Pair Encoding. Despite its theoretical elegance, its implementation in practice is complex, limiting its adoption to the SentencePiece…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Sander Land , Yuval Pinter

Training a conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system to support multiple languages is challenging because the sub-word unit, lexicon and word inventories are typically language specific. In contrast, sequence-to-sequence models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-16 Shubham Toshniwal , Tara N. Sainath , Ron J. Weiss , Bo Li , Pedro Moreno , Eugene Weinstein , Kanishka Rao

We present a simple method to improve neural translation of a low-resource language pair using parallel data from a related, also low-resource, language pair. The method is based on the transfer method of Zoph et al., but whereas their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Toan Q. Nguyen , David Chiang

In this paper, we present an end-to-end automatic speech recognition system, which successfully employs subword units in a hybrid CTC-Attention based system. The subword units are obtained by the byte-pair encoding (BPE) compression…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-07 Zhangyu Xiao , Zhijian Ou , Wei Chu , Hui Lin

Bangla, one of the most widely spoken languages, remains underrepresented in state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) research, particularly under noisy and speaker-diverse conditions. This paper presents BanglaRobustNet, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Md Sazzadul Islam Ridoy , Mubaswira Ibnat Zidney , Sumi Akter , Md. Aminur Rahman

Tokenization and sub-tokenization based models like word2vec, BERT and the GPTs are the state-of-the-art in natural language processing. Typically, these approaches have limitations with respect to their input representation. They fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Felix Schneider , Maria Gogolev , Sven Sickert , Joachim Denzler

Grounding vision--language models in low-resource languages remains challenging, as they often produce fluent text about the wrong objects. This stems from scarce paired data, translation pivots that break alignment, and English-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Riad Ahmed Anonto , Sardar Md. Saffat Zabin , M. Saifur Rahman

The rapid growth of speech synthesis and voice conversion systems has made deepfake audio a major security concern. Bengali deepfake detection remains largely unexplored. In this work, we study automatic detection of Bengali audio deepfakes…

Latin has historically led the state-of-the-art in handwritten optical character recognition (OCR) research. Adapting existing systems from Latin to alpha-syllabary languages is particularly challenging due to a sharp contrast between their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Samiul Alam , Tahsin Reasat , Asif Shahriyar Sushmit , Sadi Mohammad Siddiquee , Fuad Rahman , Mahady Hasan , Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun

Tokenization is used almost universally by modern language models, enabling efficient text representation using multi-byte or multi-character tokens. However, prior work has shown that tokenization can introduce distortion into the model's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jonathan Hayase , Alisa Liu , Noah A. Smith , Sewoong Oh

The digitization of agricultural advisory services in India requires robust Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems capable of accurately transcribing domain-specific terminology in multiple Indian languages. This paper presents a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Chandrashekar M S , Vineet Singh , Lakshmi Pedapudi

Scaling laws enable the optimal selection of data amount and language model size, yet the impact of the data unit, the token, on this relationship remains underexplored. In this work, we systematically investigate how the information…

This paper presents a printed Bengali and English text OCR system developed by us using a single hidden BLSTM-CTC architecture having 128 units. Here, we did not use any peephole connection and dropout in the BLSTM, which helped us in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Debabrata Paul , Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri

Subword regularization methods such as BPE dropout are typically applied only during fine-tuning, while pretraining is usually done with deterministic tokenization. This creates a potential segmentation mismatch between pretraining and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ruan Visser , Trienko Grobler , Marcel Dunaiski

At present Automatic Speaker Recognition system is a very important issue due to its diverse applications. Hence, it becomes absolutely necessary to obtain models that take into consideration the speaking style of a person, vocal tract…

While writing Bengali using English keyboard, users often make spelling mistakes. The accuracy of any Bengali spell checker or paragraph correction module largely depends on the kind of error dataset it is based on. Manual generation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Md. Habibur Rahman Sifat , Chowdhury Rafeed Rahman , Mohammad Rafsan , Md. Hasibur Rahman

This paper presents the development of a prototype Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system specifically designed for Bengali biomedical data. Recent advancements in Bengali ASR are encouraging, but a lack of domain-specific data limits…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Shariar Kabir , Nazmun Nahar , Shyamasree Saha , Mamunur Rashid