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The composition of the gaseous phase of cavitation bubbles and its role on the collapse remains to date poorly understood. In this work, experiments of single cavitation bubbles in aqueous ammonia serve as a novel approach to investigate…

Under continuous laser irradiation, noble metal nanoparticles immersed in water can quickly heat up, leading to the nucleation of so-called plasmonic bubbles. In this work, we want to further understand the bubble nucleation and growth…

In this study a single laser pulse spatially shaped into a ring is focused into a thin water layer, creating an annular cavitation bubble and cylindrical shock waves: an outer shock that diverges away from the excitation laser ring and an…

We numerically investigate the effect of non-condensable gas inside a vapor bubble on bubble dynamics, collapse pressure and pressure impact of spherical and aspherical bubble collapses. Free gas inside a vapor bubble has a damping effect…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Theresa Trummler , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams

Presented here are observations that demonstrate how the deformation of millimetric cavitation bubbles by a uniform pressure gradient quenches single collapse luminescence. Our innovative measurement system captures a broad luminescence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Outi Supponen , Danail Obreschkow , Philippe Kobel , Mohamed Farhat

Using shadow photography, we observed microsecond time scale evolution of multiple cavitation bubbles, excited by tighty focused femtosecond laser pulse in water under supercritical power regime (~100 Pcr). In these extreme conditions high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. V. Potemkin , E. I. Mareev

Presented here are experiments clarifying how the deformation of cavitation bubbles affects their rebound. Rebound bubbles carry the remaining energy of a bubble following its initial collapse, which dissipates energy mainly through shock…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Outi Supponen , Danail Obreschkow , Mohamed Farhat

The dynamics of spherical laser-induced cavitation bubbles in water is investigated by plasma photography, time-resolved shadowgraphs, and single-shot probe beam scattering enabling to portray the transition from initial nonlinear to late…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiao-Xuan Liang , Norbert Linz , Sebastian Freidank , Guenther Paltauf , Alfred Vogel

In this work, we present experiments and simulations on the nucleation and successive dynamics of laser-induced bubbles inside liquid droplets in free-fall motion, i.e. a case with a free boundary in all directions. The droplets of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Juan Manuel Rosselló , Hendrik Reese , K. Ashoke Raman , Claus-Dieter Ohl

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the interactions between a cavitation bubble and a hemispherical pendant oil droplet immersed in water. In experiments, the cavitation bubble is generated by a focused laser pulse right below…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Zibo Ren , Huan Han , Hao Zeng , Chao Sun , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Zhigang Zuo , Shuhong Liu

We present an in-depth analysis of the energy dependence of optical breakdown in water by tightly focused laser pulses, from plasma formation to shock waves and cavitation. Laser pulses of fs to ns durations and UV to IR wavelengths are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Norbert Linz , Sebastian Freidank , Xiao-Xuan Liang , Alfred Vogel

Water-immersed gold nanoparticles irradiated by a laser can trigger the nucleation of plasmonic bubbles after a delay time of a few microseconds [Wang et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 122, 9253,(2018)]. Here we systematically investigated…

This study examines the pressure exerted by a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall. A laser-generated bubble in a water basin undergoes growth, collapse, second growth, and final collapse. Shock waves and liquid jets from…

Bubbles generated with lasers under confinement have been investigated for their potential use as the driving mechanism for liquid micro-jets in various microfluidic devices, such as needle free jet injectors. Here, we report on the study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Jelle J. Schoppink , Jan Krizek , Christophe Moser , David Fernandez Rivas

Cavitation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and bubble dynamics in open spaces have been widely studied, but the effects of the wall on the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in confined spaces are still unclear. Here, the dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Jinzhao Liu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The dynamics of a metastable attractive Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a system of laser beams is analyzed in the presence of small fluctuations of the laser intensity. It is shown that the condensate will eventually collapse. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Garnier , F. Kh. Abdullaev , B. B. Baizakov

We have designed and constructed an experimental system to study gas bubble growth in slightly supersatu- rated liquids. This is achieved by working with carbon dioxide dissolved in water, pressurized at a maximum of 1 MPa and applying a…

When illuminated by a laser, nano particles immersed in water can very quickly and strongly heat up, leading to the nucleation of so called vapor bubbles, which have huge application potential in e.g. solar light-harvesting, catalysis, and…

Thermocavitation, the creation of a vapor bubble by heating a liquid with a continuous-wave laser, has been studied for a wide range of applications. Examples include the development of an actuator for needle-free jet injectors, as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Jelle J. Schoppink , Jose A. Alvarez-Chavez , David Fernandez Rivas

Recently, we demonstrated that the local heating of degassed water can generate water vapor microbubbles and induce a rapid flow around the bubble. Although flow generation involves the self-excited oscillation of bubbles at a local heating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Nao Hiroshige , Shunsuke Okai , Xuanwei Zhang , Samir Kumar , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki
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