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Soft extrapolation refers to the problem of recovering a function from its samples, multiplied by a fast-decaying window and perturbed by an additive noise, over an interval which is potentially larger than the essential support of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-26 Dmitry Batenkov , Laurent Demanet , Hrushikesh N. Mhaskar

This paper examines the problem of extrapolation of an analytic function for $x > 1$ given perturbed samples from an equally spaced grid on $[-1,1]$. Mathematical folklore states that extrapolation is in general hopelessly ill-conditioned,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Laurent Demanet , Alex Townsend

We study the degree of reliability of extrapolation of complex electromagnetic permittivity functions based on their analyticity properties. Given two analytic functions, representing extrapolants of the same experimental data, we examine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Yury Grabovsky , Narek Hovsepyan

The problem is addressed of defining the values of functions, whose variables tend to infinity, from the knowledge of these functions at asymptotically small variables close to zero. For this purpose, the extrapolation by means of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

We define extrapolation as any type of statistical inference on a conditional function (e.g., a conditional expectation or conditional quantile) evaluated outside of the support of the conditioning variable. This type of extrapolation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-13 Niklas Pfister , Peter Bühlmann

We propose an extended forward-backward algorithm for approximating a zero of a maximal monotone operator which can be split as the extended sum of two maximal monotone operators. We establish the weak convergence in average of the sequence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-25 Marc Lassonde , Ludovic Nagesseur

This paper deals with probabilistic upper bounds for the error in functional estimation defined on some interpolation and extrapolation designs, when the function to estimate is supposed to be analytic. The error pertaining to the estimate…

A method is suggested allowing for the improvement of accuracy of self-similar factor and root approximants, constructed from asymptotic series. The method is based on performing a power transform of the given asymptotic series, with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

The total measurable level of a pathogen is due to many sources, which produce a variety of pulses, overlapping in time, that rise suddenly and then decay. What is measured is the level of the total contribution of the sources at a given…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-23 O. E. Percus , J. K. Percus

Classical approximation and learning methods are typically optimized for interpolation over a sampled domain {\Omega}, with no guarantees on their behavior in an extrapolation region {\Xi}, where small in-domain errors may amplify. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Guy Hay , Nir Sharon

This paper addresses the problem of accurately estimating a function on one domain when only its discrete samples are available on another domain. To answer this challenge, we utilize a neural network, which we train to incorporate prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Guy Hay , Nir Sharon

We consider approximating analytic functions on the interval $[-1,1]$ from their values at a set of $m+1$ equispaced nodes. A result of Platte, Trefethen \& Kuijlaars states that fast and stable approximation from equispaced samples is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Ben Adcock , Alexei Shadrin

Extrapolation is a generic problem in physics and mathematics: how to use asymptotic data in one parametric regime to learn about the behavior of a function in another parametric regime. For example: extending weak coupling expansions to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne

In this present paper, I propose a derivation of unified interpolation and extrapolation function that predicts new values inside and outside the given range by expanding direct Taylor series on the middle point of given data set.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-27 Nijat Shukurov

Almost every numerical task can be cast as extrapolation with respect to the fidelity or tolerance parameters of a consistent numerical method. This perspective enables probabilistic uncertainty quantification and optimal experimental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Chris. J. Oates , Richard Howey , Toni Karvonen

The probabilistic satisfiability of a logical expression is a fundamental concept known as the partition function in statistical physics and field theory, an evaluation of a related graph's Tutte polynomial in mathematics, and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath , Yihui Ren , Abhijin Adiga

What should a function that extrapolates beyond known input/output examples look like? This is a tricky question to answer in general, as any function matching the outputs on those examples can in principle be a correct extrapolant. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Owen Lewis , Neil Ghani , Andrew Dudzik , Christos Perivolaropoulos , Razvan Pascanu , Petar Veličković

We study in this paper the function approximation error of multivariate linear extrapolation. The sharp error bound of linear interpolation already exists in the literature. However, linear extrapolation is used far more often in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-20 Liyuan Cao , Zaiwen Wen , Ya-xiang Yuan

The problem of extrapolating the series in powers of small variables to the region of large variables is addressed. Such a problem is typical of quantum theory and statistical physics. A method of extrapolation is developed based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

We propose a method of estimating the uncertainty of a result obtained through extrapolation to the complete basis set limit. The method is based on an ensemble of random walks which simulate all possible extrapolation outcomes that could…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jakub Lang , Michał Przybytek , Michał Lesiuk
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