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Implementations of network protocols are often prone to vulnerabilities caused by developers' mistakes when accessing memory regions and dealing with arithmetic operations. Finding practical approaches for checking the security of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Kaled Alshmrany , Lucas Cordeiro

We present a new type of attack in which source code is maliciously encoded so that it appears different to a compiler and to the human eye. This attack exploits subtleties in text-encoding standards such as Unicode to produce source code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Nicholas Boucher , Ross Anderson

Recently, the evolution of deep learning has promoted the application of machine learning (ML) to various systems. However, there are ML systems, such as autonomous vehicles, that cause critical damage when they misclassify. Conversely,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Yuki Yamaguchi , Toshiaki Aoki

In recent years, there has been a surge in malware attacks across critical infrastructures, requiring further research and development of appropriate response and remediation strategies in malware detection and classification. Several works…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Quincy Card , Kshitiz Aryal , Maanak Gupta

Large language models (LLMs) can detect software vulnerabilities, but how do they actually identify vulnerable code? We address this question using mechanistic interpretability; analyzing the internal computations of a neural network to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Syafiq Al Atiiq , Chun Zhou , Christian Gehrmann

Large language models (LLMs) enforce safety alignment to reliably refuse malicious requests, yet the same blanket safeguards also block legitimate uses in policing, defense, and other high-stakes settings. Earlier "refusal-direction" edits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Xin Tong , Zhi Lin , Jingya Wang , Meng Han , Bo Jin

The exponential increase in the number of malicious threats on computer networks and Internet services due to a large number of attacks makes the network security at continuous risk. One of the most prevalent network attacks that threaten…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Ghazi Al-Naymat , Mouhammd Al-kasassbeh , Eshraq Al-Hawari

Many malware campaigns use Microsoft (MS) Office documents as droppers to download and execute their malicious payload. Such campaigns often use these documents because MS Office is installed in billions of devices and that these files…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Fran Casino , Nikolaos Totosis , Theodoros Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Lykousas , Constantinos Patsakis

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been more and more applied in mobile robotics such as intelligent vehicles. Security of CNNs in robotics applications is an important issue, for which potential adversarial attacks on CNNs are worth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Chenchen Zhao , Hao Li

Malware is a significant threat to the security of computer systems and networks which requires sophisticated techniques to analyze the behavior and functionality for detection. Traditional signature-based malware detection methods have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Shaswata Mitra , Stephen A. Torri , Sudip Mittal

This work addresses classification of unknown binaries executed in sandbox by modeling their interaction with system resources (files, mutexes, registry keys and communication with servers over the network) and error messages provided by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Jan Stiborek , Tomáš Pevný , Martin Rehák

The use of TLS by malware poses new challenges to network threat detection because traditional pattern-matching techniques can no longer be applied to its messages. However, TLS also introduces a complex set of observable data features that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Blake Anderson , Subharthi Paul , David McGrew

The rise of modern blockchains has facilitated the emergence of smart contracts: autonomous programs that live and run on the blockchain. Smart contracts have seen a rapid climb to prominence, with applications predicted in law, business,…

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a promising concept to meet the challenges in next-generation wireless networks such as providing flexible, adaptive, and reconfigurable architecture while offering cost-effective solutions to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Jaydip Sen

Vulnerabilities in software security can remain undiscovered even after being exploited. Linking attacks to vulnerabilities helps experts identify and respond promptly to the incident. This paper introduces VULDAT, a classification tool…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Refat Othman , Bruno Rossi , Barbara Russo

The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed libraries may be offset by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Serena E. Ponta , Henrik Plate , Antonino Sabetta

Process digitization and integration is an increasing need for enterprises, while cyber-attacks denote a growing threat. Using the Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) is common to handle the digital and integration focus within and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Simon Hacks , Robert Lagerström , Daniel Ritter

Code cloning is a common practice in software development, but it poses significant security risks by propagating vulnerabilities across cloned segments. To address this challenge, we introduce srcVul, a scalable, precise detection approach…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Hakam Alomari , Christopher Vendome , Hilal Gyawali

Transformer-based malware detection systems operating on graph modalities such as control flow graphs (CFGs) achieve strong performance by modeling structural relationships in program behavior. However, their robustness to adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Andrew Wheeler , Kshitiz Aryal , Maanak Gupta

The increasing complexity of modern software systems has led to a rise in vulnerabilities that malicious actors can exploit. Traditional methods of vulnerability detection, such as static and dynamic analysis, have limitations in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Amanpreet Singh Saimbhi