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Colorectal cancer remains a major global health concern, with early detection being pivotal for improving patient outcomes. In this study, we leveraged high throughput methylation profiling of cellfree DNA to identify and validate…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-19 Kartavya Mathur , Shipra Jain , Nisha Bajiya , Nishant Kumar , Gajendra P. S. Raghava

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest types of cancer, with 25% of the diagnosed patients surviving for only one year and 6% of them for five. Computed tomography (CT) screening trials have played a key role in improving early detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Agapi Davradou

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, making early diagnosis critical for improving therapeutic outcomes and patient prognosis. Computer-aided diagnosis systems, which analyze computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Guohui Cai , Ying Cai , Zeyu Zhang , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Lin Wu , Daji Ergu , Zhinbin Liao , Yang Zhao

Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer death for both men and women. For this reason, histopathological characterization of colorectal polyps is the major instrument for the pathologist in order to infer the actual risk for cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Daniele Perlo , Enzo Tartaglione , Luca Bertero , Paola Cassoni , Marco Grangetto

Accurate and automatic analysis of breast MRI plays an important role in early diagnosis and successful treatment planning for breast cancer. Due to the heterogeneity nature, accurate diagnosis of tumors remains a challenging task. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Luyang Luo , Hao Chen , Xi Wang , Qi Dou , Huangjin Lin , Juan Zhou , Gongjie Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

This paper discusses the role of Transfer Learning (TL) and transformers in cancer detection based on image analysis. With the enormous evolution of cancer patients, the identification of cancer cells in a patient's body has emerged as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Amine Bechar , Youssef Elmir , Rafik Medjoudj , Yassine Himeur , Abbes Amira

Organ segmentation is a prerequisite for a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system to detect pathologies and perform quantitative analysis. For anatomically high-variability abdominal organs such as the pancreas, previous segmentation works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Amal Farag , Le Lu , Evrim Turkbey , Jiamin Liu , Ronald M. Summers

Effective treatment for rectal cancer relies on accurate lymph node metastasis (LNM) staging. However, radiological criteria based on lymph node (LN) size, shape and texture morphology have limited diagnostic accuracy. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Benjamin Keel , Aaron Quyn , David Jayne , Maryam Mohsin , Samuel D. Relton

Data cleaning consumes about 80% of the time spent on data analysis for clinical research projects. This is a much bigger problem in the era of big data and machine learning in the field of medicine where large volumes of data are being…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Timothy Rozario , Troy Long , Mingli Chen , Weiguo Lu , Steve Jiang

Deep-learning (DL) based methods are playing an important role in the task of abdominal organs and tumors segmentation in CT scans. However, the large requirements of annotated datasets heavily limit its development. The FLARE23 challenge…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Jiaxin Zhuang , Luyang Luo , Zhixuan Chen , Linshan Wu

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy: around 60% of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with an associated 5-year survival rate of about 30%. Early identification of non-responders to neoadjuvant chemotherapy…

Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) is important for diagnosis and treatment planning for various medical conditions. Deep learning (DL) based segmentation models may enable automated medical image analysis for detecting and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Eirik A. Østmo , Kristoffer K. Wickstrøm , Keyur Radiya , Michael C. Kampffmeyer , Karl Øyvind Mikalsen , Robert Jenssen

Despite the widespread availability of in-treatment room cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging, due to the lack of reliable segmentation methods, CBCT is only used for gross set up corrections in lung radiotherapies. Accurate and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Jue Jiang , Sadegh Riyahi Alam , Ishita Chen , Perry Zhang , Andreas Rimner , Joseph O. Deasy , Harini Veeraraghavan

Pathologists find tedious to examine the status of the sentinel lymph node on a large number of pathological scans. The examination process of such lymph node which encompasses metastasized cancer cells is histopathologically organized.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Ivan Panshin , Dimitrij Shulkin , Nagender Aneja , Samuel Abramov

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Due to inconspicuous texture changes of liver tumor, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging is effective for the diagnosis of liver cancer. In this paper, we focus on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Yao Zhang , Jiawei Yang , Jiang Tian , Zhongchao Shi , Cheng Zhong , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

We present a reproducible deep learning pipeline for leukemic cell classification, focusing on system architecture, experimental robustness, and software design choices for medical image analysis. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Douglas Costa Braga , Daniel Oliveira Dantas

Accurate segmentation of the future liver remnant (FLR) is critical for surgical planning in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) to prevent fatal post-hepatectomy liver failure. However, this segmentation task is technically challenging due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Anthony T. Wu , Arghavan Rezvani , Kela Liu , Roozbeh Houshyar , Pooya Khosravi , Whitney Li , Xiaohui Xie

Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, however, predict categorical labels, whereas biomarkers are often continuous measurements.…

Machine learning can precisely identify different cancer tumors at any stage by classifying cancerous and healthy samples based on their genomic profile. We have developed novel methods of MLAC (Machine Learning Against Cancer) achieving…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-15 Arash Hooshmand
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