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相关论文: Towards Autonomous Supply Chains: Definition, Char…

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Globalization has introduced many new challenges making Supply chain management (SCM) complex and huge, for which improvement is needed in many industries. The Internet of Things (IoT) has solved many problems by providing security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Hardik Sharma , Rajat Garg , Harshini Sewani , Rasha Kashef

Responsible artificial intelligence guidelines ask engineers to consider how their systems might harm. However, contemporary artificial intelligence systems are built by composing many preexisting software modules that pass through many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 David Gray Widder , Dawn Nafus

The complexity of automated driving poses challenges for providing safety assurance. Focusing on the architecting of an Autonomous Driving Intelligence (ADI), i.e. the computational intelligence, sensors and communication needed for high…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-06 Martin Törngren , Xinhai Zhang , Naveen Mohan , Matthias Becker , Lars Svensson , Xin Tao , De-Jiu Chen , Jonas Westman

Autonomous driving systems (ADS) are safety-critical and require rigorous testing before public deployment. Simulation-based scenario testing provides a safe and cost-effective alternative to extensive on-road trials, enabling efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Siyuan Chen , Fuyuan Zhang , Hua Qi , Lei Ma , Tomoyuki Tsuchiya , Michio Hayashi , Manabu Okada

Even large firms such as Walmart, Apple, and Coca-Cola face persistent fluctuations in costs, demand, and raw material availability. These are not \textit{rare events} and cannot be evaluated using traditional disruption models focused on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Gurkirat Wadhwa , Priyank Sinha

As autonomous AI agents are increasingly deployed in high-stakes environments, ensuring their safety and alignment with human values is becoming a practical deployment concern. Current benchmarks for AI agents primarily evaluate refusal of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Miles Q. Li , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Martin Weiss , Pulei Xiong , Khalil Al-Hussaeni , Claude Fachkha

Cybersecurity is a relentless arms race, with AI driven offensive systems evolving faster than traditional defenses can adapt. Research and tooling remain fragmented across isolated defensive functions, creating blind spots that adversaries…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Mudita Khurana , Raunak Jain

Assurance 2.0 is a modern framework developed to address the assurance challenges of increasingly complex, adaptive, and autonomous systems. Building on the traditional Claims-Argument-Evidence (CAE) model, it introduces reusable assurance…

Recent events surrounding the relationship between frontier AI suppliers and national-security customers have made a structural problem newly visible: once a privately governed model becomes embedded in military workflows, the supplier can…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Peng Wei , Wesley Shu

Ensuring Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) reliably avoids harmful behaviors is a critical challenge, especially for systems with high autonomy or in safety-critical domains. Despite various safety assurance proposals and extreme risk…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Chao Yang , Chaochao Lu , Yingchun Wang , Bowen Zhou

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) promise autonomous discovery, yet most systems still resurface knowledge latent in their training data. We present Sparks, a multi-modal multi-agent AI model that executes the entire discovery cycle…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Alireza Ghafarollahi , Markus J. Buehler

Supply chain operations traditionally involve a variety of complex decision making problems. Over the last few decades, supply chains greatly benefited from advances in computation, which allowed the transition from manual processing to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Beibin Li , Konstantina Mellou , Bo Zhang , Jeevan Pathuri , Ishai Menache

This paper advances a methodological proposal for safety research in agentic AI. As systems acquire planning, memory, tool use, persistent identity, and sustained interaction, safety can no longer be analysed primarily at the level of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Federico Pierucci , Matteo Prandi , Marcantonio Bracale Syrnikov , Marcello Galisai , Piercosma Bisconti

In this work, we present asynchronous multi-context systems (aMCSs), which provide a framework for loosely coupling different knowledge representation formalisms that allows for online reasoning in a dynamic environment. Systems of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Stefan Ellmauthaler , Jörg Pührer

This paper systematizes knowledge about secure software supply chain patterns. It identifies four stages of a software supply chain attack and proposes three security properties crucial for a secured supply chain: transparency, validity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Chinenye Okafor , Taylor R. Schorlemmer , Santiago Torres-Arias , James C. Davis

For autonomous vehicles, safe navigation in complex environments depends on handling a broad range of diverse and rare driving scenarios. Simulation- and scenario-based testing have emerged as key approaches to development and validation of…

Modern digital applications extensively integrate Artificial Intelligence models into their core systems, offering significant advantages for automated decision-making. However, these AI-based systems encounter reliability and safety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Marcos Barcina-Blanco , Jesus L. Lobo , Pablo Garcia-Bringas , Javier Del Ser

As AI systems evolve from static tools to dynamic agents, traditional categorical governance frameworks -- based on fixed risk tiers, levels of autonomy, or human oversight models -- are increasingly insufficient on their own. Systems built…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zeynep Engin , David Hand

Although the Internet AS-level topology has been extensively studied over the past few years, little is known about the details of the AS taxonomy. An AS "node" can represent a wide variety of organizations, e.g., large ISP, or small…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Dmitri Krioukov , George Riley , kc claffy

Time series anomaly detection is critical for supply chain management to take proactive operations, but faces challenges: classical unsupervised anomaly detection based on exploiting data patterns often yields results misaligned with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Haoting Zhang , Shekhar Jain