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Transformers have become prevalent in computer vision due to their performance and flexibility in modelling complex operations. Of particular significance is the 'cross-attention' operation, which allows a vector representation (e.g. of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Ali Athar , Jonathon Luiten , Alexander Hermans , Deva Ramanan , Bastian Leibe

Machine learning can be used as a systematic method to non-algorithmically program quantum computers. Quantum machine learning enables us to perform computations without breaking down an algorithm into its gate building blocks, eliminating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 James E. Steck , Elizabeth C. Behrman

Despite significant efforts, the realization of the hybrid quantum-classical algorithms has predominantly been confined to proof-of-principles, mainly due to the hardware noise. With fault-tolerant implementation being a long-term goal,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Srushti Patil , Dibyendu Mondal , Rahul Maitra

GBM is a highly aggressive primary malignancy in adults, necessitating personalized therapeutic strategies due to its inherent molecular heterogeneity. MGMT promoter methylation is a pivotal prognostic biomarker for anticipating response to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Emine Akpinar , Murat Oduncuoglu

Neural Additive Models (NAMs) have recently demonstrated promising predictive performance while maintaining interpretability. However, their capacity is limited to capturing only first-order feature interactions, which restricts their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Minkyu Kim , Hyun-Soo Choi , Jinho Kim

Self-attention in Transformers is typically implemented as $\mathrm{softmax}(QK^\top/\sqrt{d})V$, where $Q=XW_Q$, $K=XW_K$, and $V=XW_V$ are learned linear projections of the input $X$. We ask whether these learned projections are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Debarshi Kundu , Archisman Ghosh , Swaroop Ghosh , Vasant Honavar

Fine-grained object classification is a challenging task due to the subtle inter-class difference and large intra-class variation. Recently, visual attention models have been applied to automatically localize the discriminative regions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Bo Zhao , Xiao Wu , Jiashi Feng , Qiang Peng , Shuicheng Yan

We introduce Extreme Quantum Cognition Machines, a class of quantum learning architectures for deliberative decision making that is tolerant to noisy and contradictory training data. Inspired by the quantum cognition paradigm, Extreme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Francesco Romeo , Jacopo Settino

Implicit neural representations have shown potential in various applications. However, accurately reconstructing the image or providing clear details via image super-resolution remains challenging. This paper introduces Quantum Fourier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Hongni Jin , Gurinder Singh , Kenneth M. Merz

The rapid advancements in quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML) have led to the emergence of quantum machine learning (QML), which integrates the strengths of both fields. Among QML approaches, variational quantum circuits…

Automated brain tumor detection is becoming a highly considerable medical diagnosis research. In recent medical diagnoses, detection and classification are highly considered to employ machine learning and deep learning techniques.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Shko M. Qader , Bryar A. Hassan , Tarik A. Rashid

Model quantization is a widely used technique to compress and accelerate deep neural network (DNN) inference. Emergent DNN hardware accelerators begin to support mixed precision (1-8 bits) to further improve the computation efficiency,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Kuan Wang , Zhijian Liu , Yujun Lin , Ji Lin , Song Han

In 2019, Gohr pioneered the application of deep neural networks to differential cryptanalysis, developing DNN-based neural distinguisher classifiers to analyze the SPECK lightweight block cipher. Unlike traditional differential analysis,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Guangwei Xiong , Linyuan Wang , Zhizhong Zheng , Senbao Hou , Bin Yan

Noise is a major obstacle in current quantum computing, and Machine Learning for Quantum Error Mitigation (ML-QEM) promises to address this challenge, enhancing computational accuracy while reducing the sampling overheads of standard QEM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Xiao-Yue Xu , Xin Xue , Tianyu Chen , Chen Ding , Tian Li , Haoyi Zhou , He-Liang Huang , Wan-Su Bao

We propose the Multi-Head Density Adaptive Attention Mechanism (DAAM), a novel probabilistic attention framework that can be used for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT), and the Density Adaptive Transformer (DAT), designed to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Georgios Ioannides , Aman Chadha , Aaron Elkins

The main approach to hybrid quantum-classical neural networks (QNN) is employing quantum computing to build a neural network (NN) that has quantum features, which is then optimized classically. Here, we propose a different strategy: to use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Stefan-Alexandru Jura , Mihai Udrescu

Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising field that leans on the developments in quantum computing to explore large complex machine learning problems. Recently, some purely quantum machine learning models were proposed such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Mahdi Chehimi , Walid Saad

Classical deep neural network models struggle to represent data uncertainty and capture dependencies between features simultaneously, especially under fuzzy or noisy conditions. Although a quantum-assisted hierarchical fuzzy neural network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Wenwei Zhang , Jintao Wang , Tianyu Ye , Changgeng Liao

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is crucial for obtaining reliable results on quantum computers by suppressing quantum noise with moderate resources. It is a key factor for successful and practical quantum algorithm implementations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Shi-Xin Zhang , Zhou-Quan Wan , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Hong Yao , Shengyu Zhang

How objective and unbiased are we while making decisions? This work investigates cognitive bias identification in high-stake decision making process by human experts, questioning its effectiveness in real-world settings, such as candidates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Junhua Liu , Kwan Hui Lim , Roy Ka-Wei Lee