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Classical Cepheids are useful tracers of the Galactic young stellar population because their distances and ages can be determined from their period-luminosity and period-age relations. In addition, the radial velocities and chemical…

We present a three dimensional velocity analysis of Milky Way disk kinematics using LAMOST K giant stars and the GPS1 proper motion catalogue. We find that Galactic disk stars near the anticenter direction (in the range of Galactocentric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Haifeng Wang , Martín López-Corredoira , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Licai Deng

Ultralow amplitude (ULA) and strange mode Cepheids are thought to be pulsating variable stars that are near to or are at the edges of the classical instability strip. Until now, a few dozen such variable star candidates have been found both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Dóra Tarczay-Nehéz , László Molnár , Attila Bódi , Róbert Szabó

We present a novel method to constrain the formation time of the Milky Way disc using the chrono-kinematic signatures of the inner Galaxy. We construct an O-rich Mira variable sample from the Gaia Long-period Variable catalogue to study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Hanyuan Zhang , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Zhao-Yu Li , Jason L. Sanders , Anke Ardern-Arentsen

The outer disk of the Milky Way Galaxy is warped and flared. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain these phenomena, but none have quantitatively reproduced both features. Recent work has demonstrated that the Galactic stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Jiwon Jesse Han , Charlie Conroy , Lars Hernquist

The kinematics of distant OB stars perpendicular to the Galactic plane, inferred from proper motions in the Hipparcos catalogue, are analysed and compared to the kinematic signature that would be induced by a long-lived Galactic warp.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Drimmel , R. L. Smart , M. G. Lattanzi

Context: Warps occurring in galactic discs have been studied extensively in HI and in the optical, but rarely in the near-infrared (NIR) bands that trace the older stellar populations. Aims: We provide NIR data of nearby edge-on galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 A. Guijarro , R. F. Peletier , E. Battaner , J. Jiménez-Vicente , R. de Grijs , E. Florido

High-resolution spectroscopy of pulsating stars is a powerful tool to study the dynamical structure of their atmosphere. Lines asymmetry is used to derive the center-of-mass velocity of the star, while a direct measurement of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 N. Nardetto , P. Mathias , A. Fokin , E. Chapellier , G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , D. Graczyk , D. Mourard

Recently, the Gaia data release 2 (DR2) showed us the richness in the kinematics of the Milky Way disk. Of particular interest is the presence of ridges covering the stellar velocity distribution, $V_{\phi}-R$; as shown by others, it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Barbara Pichardo , Antonio Peimbert , Octavio Valenzuela

We study the role of radial migration of stars on the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk. In particular, we are interested in the impact of that process on the local properties of the disk (age-metallicity relation and its dispersion,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 M. Kubryk , N. Prantzos , E. Athanassoula

Understanding how the large-scale kinematics of the MW shape the formation and evolution of the interstellar medium remains challenging from an observational perspective, and numerical models that can reproduce the observed structure and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Eva Durán-Camacho , Ana Duarte-Cabral

The structure of spiral galaxies is essential to understanding the dynamics and evolution of disk galaxies; however, the precise nature of spiral arms remains uncertain. Two challenges in understanding the mechanisms driving spirals are how…

The accretion of the intergalactic medium onto the gaseous disc is used to explain the generation of galactic warps. A cup-shaped distortion is expected, due to the transmission of the linear momentum; but, this effect is small for most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-12 M. Lopez-Corredoira , J. Betancort-Rijo , J. E. Beckman

The circular velocity curve traced by stars provides a direct means of investigating the potential and mass distribution of the Milky Way. Recent measurements of the Galaxy's rotation curve have revealed a significant decrease in velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Francesco Sylos Labini

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity law is a key rung on the extragalactic distance ladder. However, numerous Cepheids are known to undergo period variations. Monitoring, refining, and understanding these period variations allows us to better…

We apply a simple axisymmetric disc model to 218 Galactic Cepheids whose accurate measurements of the distance and velocities are obtained by cross-matching an existing Cepheids catalogue with the Gaia DR2 data. Our model fit determines the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Daisuke Kawata , Jo Bovy , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Junichi Baba

We present a newly found wave--like pattern in mean Galactocentric radial velocity U_g vs. guiding centre radius R_g or angular momentum L_z of stars in the RV subsample of Gaia DR2. The short-wave pattern has a wavelength of order 1.2 kpc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Jennifer Friske , Ralph Schönrich

We investigate longitude-velocity ($\ell$-$v$) diagrams as a diagnostic tool to study the metallicity structure of the Milky Way (MW) disk. The present-day metallicity structure encodes the imprint of the Galaxy's formation, assembly, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Victor Liu , Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger

Stellar ages are a crucial component to studying the evolution of the Milky Way. Using Gaia DR2 distance estimates, it is now possible to estimate stellar ages for a larger volume of evolved stars through isochrone matching. This work…

We report the discovery from our IRSF/SIRIUS Near-Infrared (NIR) variability survey of five new classical Cepheids located in the inner Galactic Disk, at longitude $l\simeq -40^{\circ}$. The new Cepheids are unique in probing the kinematics…