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Semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) is a research hot spot in computer vision, which can greatly reduce the requirement for expensive bounding-box annotations. Despite great success, existing progress mainly focuses on two-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Gen Luo , Yiyi Zhou , Lei Jin , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

Modern large-scale language model pre-training relies heavily on the single program multiple data (SPMD) paradigm, which requires tight coupling across accelerators. Due to this coupling, transient slowdowns, hardware failures, and…

The performance of text-to-image diffusion models may be improved at test-time by scaling computation to search for a generated image that maximizes a given reward function. While existing trajectory level exploration methods improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Qingtao Yu , Changlin Song , Minghao Sun , Zhengyang Yu , Vinay Kumar Verma , Soumya Roy , Sumit Negi , Hongdong Li , Dylan Campbell

While modern Transformer-based language models (LMs) have achieved major success in multi-task generalization, they often struggle to capture long-range dependencies within their context window. This work introduces a novel approach using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Alok N. Shah , Khush Gupta , Keshav Ramji , Pratik Chaudhari

Multi-token prediction has emerged as a promising objective for improving language model pretraining, but its benefits have not consistently generalized to other settings such as fine-tuning. In this paper, we propose MuToR, a simple and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Anastasios Gerontopoulos , Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

While image-text representation learning has become very popular in recent years, existing models tend to lack spatial awareness and have limited direct applicability for dense understanding tasks. For this reason, self-supervised…

We present a controlled study of how dataset contamination interacts with the post-training stages now standard in large language model training pipelines. Starting from clean checkpoints of Qwen2.5 (0.5B/1.5B) and Gemma3 (1B/4B), we inject…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Muhammed Yusuf Kocyigit , Caglar Yildirim

We often use perturbations to regularize neural models. For neural encoder-decoders, previous studies applied the scheduled sampling (Bengio et al., 2015) and adversarial perturbations (Sato et al., 2019) as perturbations but these methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Sho Takase , Shun Kiyono

Speech inpainting consists in reconstructing corrupted or missing speech segments using surrounding context, a process that closely resembles the pretext tasks in Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) for speech encoders. This study investigates…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ihab Asaad , Maxime Jacquelin , Olivier Perrotin , Laurent Girin , Thomas Hueber

Large language models such as GPT and Llama are trained with a next-token prediction loss. In this work, we suggest that training language models to predict multiple future tokens at once results in higher sample efficiency. More…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fabian Gloeckle , Badr Youbi Idrissi , Baptiste Rozière , David Lopez-Paz , Gabriel Synnaeve

Transformer-based encoder-decoder models have demonstrated impressive results in chemical reaction prediction tasks. However, these models typically rely on pretraining using tens of millions of unlabelled molecules, which can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jiayun Pang , Ivan Vulić

Contrastive learning has been widely used to train transformer-based vision-language models for video-text alignment and multi-modal representation learning. This paper presents a new algorithm called Token-Aware Cascade contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jianwei Yang , Yonatan Bisk , Jianfeng Gao

Large-scale recommendation systems often adopt cascading architecture consisting of retrieval, pre-ranking, ranking, and re-ranking stages. With strict latency requirements, pre-ranking utilizes lightweight models to perform a preliminary…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Binglei Zhao , Houying Qi , Guang Xu , Mian Ma , Xiwei Zhao , Feng Mei , Sulong Xu , Jinghe Hu

Multilingual sequence-to-sequence models perform poorly with increased language coverage and fail to consistently generate text in the correct target language in few-shot settings. To address these challenges, we propose mmT5, a modular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jonas Pfeiffer , Francesco Piccinno , Massimo Nicosia , Xinyi Wang , Machel Reid , Sebastian Ruder

The adaptation capability to a wide range of domains is crucial for scene text spotting models when deployed to real-world conditions. However, existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches usually incorporate scene text detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Alloy Das , Sanket Biswas , Ayan Banerjee , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal , Saumik Bhattacharya

We propose Strongly Supervised pre-training with ScreenShots (S4) - a novel pre-training paradigm for Vision-Language Models using data from large-scale web screenshot rendering. Using web screenshots unlocks a treasure trove of visual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Yuan Gao , Kunyu Shi , Pengkai Zhu , Edouard Belval , Oren Nuriel , Srikar Appalaraju , Shabnam Ghadar , Vijay Mahadevan , Zhuowen Tu , Stefano Soatto

Inspired by the success of Self-supervised learning (SSL) in learning visual representations from unlabeled data, a few recent works have studied SSL in the context of continual learning (CL), where multiple tasks are learned sequentially,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Li Yang , Sen Lin , Fan Zhang , Junshan Zhang , Deliang Fan

While supervised learning models have shown remarkable performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, their success heavily relies on the availability of large-scale labeled datasets, which can be costly and time-consuming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wrick Talukdar , Anjanava Biswas

Sign Language Translation (SLT) is a promising technology to bridge the communication gap between the deaf and the hearing people. Recently, researchers have adopted Neural Machine Translation (NMT) methods, which usually require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Biao Fu , Peigen Ye , Liang Zhang , Pei Yu , Cong Hu , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

The next-token prediction (NTP) objective has been foundational in the development of modern large language models (LLMs), driving advances in fluency and generalization. However, NTP operates at the \textit{token} level, treating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Laya Iyer , Pranav Somani , Alice Guo , Dan Jurafsky , Chen Shani
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