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Modern workloads are demanding increasingly larger memory capacity. Compute Express Link (CXL)-based memory tiering has emerged as a promising solution for addressing this problem by utilizing traditional DRAM alongside slow-tier CXL memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Kevin Song , Jiacheng Yang , Zixuan Wang , Jishen Zhao , Sihang Liu , Gennady Pekhimenko

Serverless Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a cost-effective solution for deploying AI services by enabling a 'pay-as-you-go' pricing model through GPU resource sharing. However, cold-start latency, especially the model loading…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Wenbin Zhu , Zhaoyan Shen , Zili Shao , Hongjun Dai , Feng Chen

Meta computing is a new computing paradigm that aims to efficiently utilize all network computing resources to provide fault-tolerant, personalized services with strong security and privacy guarantees. It also seeks to virtualize the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mengjie Liu , Yihua Li , Fangyi Mou , Zhiqing Tang , Jiong Lou , Jianxiong Guo , Weijia Jia

Modern computing systems are embracing hybrid memory comprising of DRAM and non-volatile memory (NVM) to combine the best properties of both memory technologies, achieving low latency, high reliability, and high density. A prominent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Near-Data Processing (NDP) has been a promising architectural paradigm to address the memory wall problem for data-intensive applications. Practical implementation of NDP architectures calls for system support for better programmability,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Qingcai Jiang , Buxin Tu , Hong An

Leadership supercomputers feature a diversity of storage, from node-local persistent memory and NVMe SSDs to network-interconnected flash memory and HDD. Memory mapping files on different tiers of storage provides a uniform interface in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Ivy B. Peng , Marty McFadden , Eric Green , Keita Iwabuchi , Kai Wu , Dong Li , Roger Pearce , Maya Gokhale

The rigid gang task model is based on the idea of executing multiple threads simultaneously on a fixed number of processors to increase efficiency and performance. Although there is extensive literature on global rigid gang scheduling,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Binqi Sun , Tomasz Kloda , Marco Caccamo

It is often said that one of the biggest limitations on computer performance is memory bandwidth (i.e."the memory wall problem"). In this position paper, I argue that if historical trends in computing evolution (where growth in available…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Niall Douglas

This paper introduces a novel computational approach for offloading sensor data processing tasks to servers in edge networks for better accuracy and makespan. A task is assigned with one of several offloading options, each comprises a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Negar Erfaniantaghvayi , Zhongyuan Zhao , Kevin Chan , Ananthram Swami , Santiago Segarra

The Compute Express Link (CXL) technology facilitates the extension of CPU memory through byte-addressable SerDes links and cascaded switches, creating complex heterogeneous memory systems where CPU access to various endpoints differs in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Yiqi Chen , Xiping Dong , Zhe Zhou , Zhao Wang , Jie Zhang , Guangyu Sun

The emergence of symmetric multi-processing (SMP) systems with non-uniform memory access (NUMA) has prompted extensive research on process and data placement to mitigate the performance impact of NUMA on applications. However, existing…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Mohammad Siavashi , Alireza Sanaee , Mohsen Sharifi , Gianni Antichi

This paper proposes a novel solution: the elimination of paged virtual memory and partial outsourcing of memory page allocation and manipulation from the operating system kernel into the individual process' user space - a user mode page…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Niall Douglas

Recent Serverless workloads tend to be largescaled/CPU-memory intensive, such as DL, graph applications, that require dynamic memory-to-compute resources provisioning. Meanwhile, recent solutions seek to design page management strategies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yuze Li , Shunyu Yao

Memory tiering in datacenters does not achieve its full potential due to hotness fragmentation -- the intermingling of hot and cold objects within memory pages. This fragmentation prevents page-based reclamation systems from distinguishing…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Vinay Banakar , Suli Yang , Kan Wu , Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau , Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau , Kimberly Keeton

The advancement of computing equipment and the advances in services over the Internet has allowed corporations, higher education, and many other organizations to pursue the shared computing network environment. A requirement for shared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Tyler Schroder , Sohee Kim Park

In this work we study the overheads of virtual-to-physical address translation in processor architectures, like x86-64, that implement paged virtual memory using a radix tree which are walked in hardware. Translation Lookaside Buffers are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Adarsh Patil

Multi-tier computing can enhance the task computation by multi-tier computing nodes. In this paper, we propose a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) aided computing system by deploying multi-tier computing nodes to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Kunlun Wang , Dusit Niyato , Wen Chen , Arumugam Nallanathan

Tiering is an essential technique for building large-scale information retrieval systems. While the selection of documents for high priority tiers critically impacts the efficiency of tiering, past work focuses on optimizing it with respect…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hyokun Yun , Michael Froh , Roshan Makhijani , Brian Luc , Alex Smola , Trishul Chilimbi

Flash memory is widely used as the secondary storage in lightweight computing devices due to its outstanding advantages over magnetic disks. Flash memory has many access characteristics different from those of magnetic disks, and how to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-01-22 Yi-Reun Kim , Kyu-Young Whang , Il-Yeol Song

Scalable ordered maps must ensure that range queries, which operate over many consecutive keys, provide intuitive semantics (e.g., linearizability) without degrading the performance of concurrent insertions and removals. These goals are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Matthew Rodriguez , Vitaly Aksenov , Michael Spear