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Semantic representation learning for sentences is an important and well-studied problem in NLP. The current trend for this task involves training a Transformer-based sentence encoder through a contrastive objective with text, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yiren Jian , Chongyang Gao , Soroush Vosoughi

Acoustic-to-Word recognition provides a straightforward solution to end-to-end speech recognition without needing external decoding, language model re-scoring or lexicon. While character-based models offer a natural solution to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-22 Shruti Palaskar , Florian Metze

While state-of-the-art Text-to-Speech systems can generate natural speech of very high quality at sentence level, they still meet great challenges in speech generation for paragraph / long-form reading. Such deficiencies are due to i)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yujia Xiao , Shaofei Zhang , Xi Wang , Xu Tan , Lei He , Sheng Zhao , Frank K. Soong , Tan Lee

We propose a novel two-stage text-to-speech (TTS) framework with two types of discrete tokens, i.e., semantic and acoustic tokens, for high-fidelity speech synthesis. It features two core components: the Interpreting module, which processes…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Joun Yeop Lee , Myeonghun Jeong , Minchan Kim , Ji-Hyun Lee , Hoon-Young Cho , Nam Soo Kim

Transfer learning is a vital technique that generalizes models trained for one setting or task to other settings or tasks. For example in speech recognition, an acoustic model trained for one language can be used to recognize speech in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Dong Wang , Thomas Fang Zheng

Pretrained language models are long known to be subpar in capturing sentence and document-level semantics. Though heavily investigated, transferring perturbation-based methods from unsupervised visual representation learning to NLP remains…

High accuracy speech recognition requires a large amount of transcribed data for supervised training. In the absence of such data, domain adaptation of a well-trained acoustic model can be performed, but even here, high accuracy usually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Jinyu Li , Michael L. Seltzer , Xi Wang , Rui Zhao , Yifan Gong

Sentence embeddings are commonly used in text clustering and semantic retrieval tasks. State-of-the-art sentence representation methods are based on artificial neural networks fine-tuned on large collections of manually labeled sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Sławomir Dadas

We present a latent variable model for predicting the relationship between a pair of text sequences. Unlike previous auto-encoding--based approaches that consider each sequence separately, our proposed framework utilizes both sequences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Jihun Choi , Taeuk Kim , Sang-goo Lee

End-to-end speech-to-text translation can provide a simpler and smaller system but is facing the challenge of data scarcity. Pre-training methods can leverage unlabeled data and have been shown to be effective on data-scarce settings. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Anne Wu , Changhan Wang , Juan Pino , Jiatao Gu

When translating words referring to the speaker, speech translation (ST) systems should not resort to default masculine generics nor rely on potentially misleading vocal traits. Rather, they should assign gender according to the speakers'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Dennis Fucci , Marco Gaido , Sara Papi , Mauro Cettolo , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

We propose UnitSpeech, a speaker-adaptive speech synthesis method that fine-tunes a diffusion-based text-to-speech (TTS) model using minimal untranscribed data. To achieve this, we use the self-supervised unit representation as a pseudo…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Heeseung Kim , Sungwon Kim , Jiheum Yeom , Sungroh Yoon

We propose a neural network for zero-shot voice conversion (VC) without any parallel or transcribed data. Our approach uses pre-trained models for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speaker embedding, obtained from a speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Yurii Rebryk , Stanislav Beliaev

The neural machine translation model has suffered from the lack of large-scale parallel corpora. In contrast, we humans can learn multi-lingual translations even without parallel texts by referring our languages to the external world. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Shizhe Chen , Qin Jin , Jianlong Fu

We present ESPnet-ST, which is designed for the quick development of speech-to-speech translation systems in a single framework. ESPnet-ST is a new project inside end-to-end speech processing toolkit, ESPnet, which integrates or newly…

We propose a new architecture for adapting a sentence-level sequence-to-sequence transformer by incorporating multiple pretrained document context signals and assess the impact on translation performance of (1) different pretraining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Domenic Donato , Lei Yu , Chris Dyer

A cascade-based speech-to-speech translation has been considered a benchmark for a very long time, but it is plagued by many issues, like the time taken to translate a speech from one language to another and compound errors. These issues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jules R. Kala , Emmanuel Adetiba , Abdultaofeek Abayom , Oluwatobi E. Dare , Ayodele H. Ifijeh

In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end sequence-to-sequence spoken language understanding model using an attention mechanism. It reliably selects contextual acoustic features in order to hypothesize semantic contents. An initial…

Learning-based Text To Speech systems have the potential to generalize from one speaker to the next and thus require a relatively short sample of any new voice. However, this promise is currently largely unrealized. We present a method that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Eliya Nachmani , Adam Polyak , Yaniv Taigman , Lior Wolf

End-to-end simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) outputs translation while receiving the streaming speech inputs (a.k.a. streaming speech translation), and hence needs to segment the speech inputs and then translate based on the current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Shaolei Zhang , Yang Feng