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We consider the problem of creating document representations in which inter-document similarity measurements correspond to semantic similarity. We first present a novel subspace-based framework for formalizing this task. Using this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rie Kubota Ando , Lillian Lee

Support vector machines (SVMs) are an important tool in modern data analysis. Traditionally, support vector machines have been fitted via quadratic programming, either using purpose-built or off-the-shelf algorithms. We present an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-05-15 Hien D. Nguyen , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

With generative models becoming increasingly sophisticated and diverse, detecting AI-generated images has become increasingly challenging. While existing AI-genereted Image detectors achieve promising performance on in-distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Haozhen Yan , Yan Hong , Suning Lang , Jiahui Zhan , Yikun Ji , Yujie Gao , Huijia Zhu , Jun Lan , Jianfu Zhang

In a given classification task, the accuracy of the learner is often hampered by finiteness of the training set, high-dimensionality of the feature space and severe overlap between classes. In the context of interpretable learners, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Marco Canducci , Lida Abdi , Alessandro Prete , Roland J. Veen , Michael Biehl , Wiebke Arlt , Peter Tino

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-18 Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Meta learning have achieved promising performance in low-resource text classification which aims to identify target classes with knowledge transferred from source classes with sets of small tasks named episodes. However, due to the limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Rongsheng Li , Yangning Li , Yinghui Li , Chaiyut Luoyiching , Hai-Tao Zheng , Nannan Zhou , Hanjing Su

In this paper, we study the problem of training large-scale face identification model with imbalanced training data. This problem naturally exists in many real scenarios including large-scale celebrity recognition, movie actor annotation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Yandong Guo , Lei Zhang

Data quality is critical for multimedia tasks, while various types of systematic flaws are found in image benchmark datasets, as discussed in recent work. In particular, the existence of the semantic gap problem leads to a many-to-many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Fausto Giunchiglia , Xiaolei Diao , Mayukh Bagchi

Learning useful representations of complex data has been the subject of extensive research for many years. With the diffusion of Deep Neural Networks, Variational Autoencoders have gained lots of attention since they provide an explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Marco Maggipinto , Matteo Terzi , Gian Antonio Susto

We study unsupervised learning by developing introspective generative modeling (IGM) that attains a generator using progressively learned deep convolutional neural networks. The generator is itself a discriminator, capable of introspection:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Justin Lazarow , Long Jin , Zhuowen Tu

In this chapter, we consider generative information retrieval evaluation from two distinct but interrelated perspectives. First, large language models (LLMs) themselves are rapidly becoming tools for evaluation, with current research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Marwah Alaofi , Negar Arabzadeh , Charles L. A. Clarke , Mark Sanderson

Instance-level recognition (ILR) concerns distinguishing individual instances from one another, with person re-identification as a prominent example. Despite the impressive visual perception capabilities of modern VLMs, we find their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Liang Shi , Wei Li , Kevin M Beussman , Lin Chen , Yun Fu

The multilabel learning problem with large number of labels, features, and data-points has generated a tremendous interest recently. A recurring theme of these problems is that only a few labels are active in any given datapoint as compared…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Akshay Soni , Yashar Mehdad

Instance-level recognition (ILR) focuses on identifying individual objects rather than broad categories, offering the highest granularity in image classification. However, this fine-grained nature makes creating large-scale annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yankun Wu , Zakaria Laskar , Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos , Noa Garcia , Giorgos Tolias

The increased use of convolutional neural networks for face recognition in science, governance, and broader society has created an acute need for methods that can show how these 'black box' decisions are made. To be interpretable and useful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Jñani Crawford , Eshed Margalit , Kalanit Grill-Spector , Sonia Poltoratski

Class-incremental learning requires a learning system to continually learn knowledge of new classes and meanwhile try to preserve previously learned knowledge of old classes. As current state-of-the-art methods based on Vision-Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jiantao Tan , Peixian Ma , Tong Yu , Wentao Zhang , Ruixuan Wang

In this paper, we introduce a method for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), inspired by Multi-Task learning in a federated manner. Our approach leverages the structure of each client's model and enables a learning scheme that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ahmed Elbakary , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Tamer ElBatt , Karim Seddik , Mehdi Bennis

In real-world applications, not all instances in multi-view data are fully represented. To deal with incomplete data, Incomplete Multi-view Learning (IML) rises. In this paper, we propose the Joint Embedding Learning and Low-Rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Hong Tao , Chenping Hou , Dongyun Yi , Jubo Zhu , Dewen Hu

The standard approach for visual place recognition is to use global image descriptors to retrieve the most similar database images for a given query image. The results can then be further improved with re-ranking methods that re-order the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Gustav Hanning , Gabrielle Flood , Viktor Larsson

In this paper we propose an incremental learning strategy for import vector machines (IVM), which is a sparse kernel logistic regression approach. We use the procedure for the concept of self-training for sequential classification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Ribana Roscher , Björn Waske , Wolfgang Förstner