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Acquiring sufficient ground-truth supervision to train deep visual models has been a bottleneck over the years due to the data-hungry nature of deep learning. This is exacerbated in some structured prediction tasks, such as semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Xueyi Li , Tianfei Zhou , Jianwu Li , Yi Zhou , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Tissue segmentation is the mainstay of pathological examination, whereas the manual delineation is unduly burdensome. To assist this time-consuming and subjective manual step, researchers have devised methods to automatically segment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 Yang Nan , Peng Tang , Guyue Zhang , Caihong Zeng , Zhihong Liu , Zhifan Gao , Heye Zhang , Guang Yang

Unsupervised semantic segmentation (USS) aims to achieve high-quality segmentation without manual pixel-level annotations. Existing USS models provide coarse category classification for regions, but the results often have blurry and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Tingting Li , Gensheng Pei , Xinhao Cai , Huafeng Liu , Qiong Wang , Yazhou Yao

The costly process of obtaining semantic segmentation labels has driven research towards weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) methods, using only image-level, point, or box labels. The lack of dense scene representation requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Peri Akiva , Kristin Dana

Semantic segmentation for autonomous driving should be robust against various in-the-wild environments. Nighttime semantic segmentation is especially challenging due to a lack of annotated nighttime images and a large domain gap from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Hongjae Lee , Changwoo Han , Jun-Sang Yoo , Seung-Won Jung

Unsupervised pre-training aims at learning transferable features that are beneficial for downstream tasks. However, most state-of-the-art unsupervised methods concentrate on learning global representations for image-level classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Jian Ding , Enze Xie , Hang Xu , Chenhan Jiang , Zhenguo Li , Ping Luo , Gui-Song Xia

We present our novel deep multi-task learning method for medical image segmentation. Existing multi-task methods demand ground truth annotations for both the primary and auxiliary tasks. Contrary to it, we propose to generate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Binod Bhattarai , Ronast Subedi , Rebati Raman Gaire , Eduard Vazquez , Danail Stoyanov

Present-day deep neural networks for video semantic segmentation require a large number of fine-grained pixel-level annotations to achieve the best possible results. Obtaining such annotations, however, is very expensive. On the other hand,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Samik Some , Vinay P. Namboodiri

To minimize the annotation costs associated with the training of semantic segmentation models, researchers have extensively investigated weakly-supervised segmentation approaches. In the current weakly-supervised segmentation methods, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Wataru Shimoda , Keiji Yanai

Semantic segmentation requires a holistic understanding of the physical world, as it assigns semantic labels to spatially continuous and structurally coherent objects rather than to isolated pixels. However, existing data-free knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Hongxuan Sun , Tao Wu

Dialogue Topic Segmentation (DTS) plays an essential role in a variety of dialogue modeling tasks. Previous DTS methods either focus on semantic similarity or dialogue coherence to assess topic similarity for unsupervised dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Haoyu Gao , Rui Wang , Ting-En Lin , Yuchuan Wu , Min Yang , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

Automated semantic segmentation of cell nuclei in microscopic images is crucial for disease diagnosis and tissue microenvironment analysis. Nonetheless, this task presents challenges due to the complexity and heterogeneity of cells. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Zhuchen Shao , Sourya Sengupta , Hua Li , Mark A. Anastasio

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) was originally designed for label-agnostic mask generation. Does this model also possess inherent semantic understanding, of value to broader visual tasks? In this work we follow a multi-staged approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Miguel Espinosa , Chenhongyi Yang , Linus Ericsson , Steven McDonagh , Elliot J. Crowley

Semantic segmentation is a challenging task in the absence of densely labelled data. Only relying on class activation maps (CAM) with image-level labels provides deficient segmentation supervision. Prior works thus consider pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Lian Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Mohammed Bennamoun , Farid Boussaid , Ferdous Sohel , Dan Xu

Data-driven based approaches, in spite of great success in many tasks, have poor generalization when applied to unseen image domains, and require expensive cost of annotation especially for dense pixel prediction tasks such as semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Shuaijun Chen , Xu Jia , Jianzhong He , Yongjie Shi , Jianzhuang Liu

The availability of highly accurate urban airborne laser scanning (ALS) data will increase rapidly in the future, especially as acquisition costs decrease, for example through the use of drones. Current challenges in data processing are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Oona Oinonen , Lassi Ruoppa , Josef Taher , Matti Lehtomäki , Leena Matikainen , Kirsi Karila , Teemu Hakala , Antero Kukko , Harri Kaartinen , Juha Hyyppä

Traditionally, training neural networks to perform semantic segmentation required expensive human-made annotations. But more recently, advances in the field of unsupervised learning have made significant progress on this issue and towards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Leon Sick , Dominik Engel , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski

Recent advances in deep learning-based medical image segmentation studies achieve nearly human-level performance when in fully supervised condition. However, acquiring pixel-level expert annotations is extremely expensive and laborious in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Hyungseob Shin , Hyeongyu Kim , Sewon Kim , Yohan Jun , Taejoon Eo , Dosik Hwang

A common challenge posed to robust semantic segmentation is the expensive data annotation cost. Existing semi-supervised solutions show great potential for solving this problem. Their key idea is constructing consistency regularization with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Cong Cao , Tianwei Lin , Dongliang He , Fu Li , Huanjing Yue , Jingyu Yang , Errui Ding

Recent years have witnessed the great progress of deep neural networks on semantic segmentation, particularly in medical imaging. Nevertheless, training high-performing models require large amounts of pixel-level ground truth masks, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Abdur R Feyjie , Reza Azad , Marco Pedersoli , Claude Kauffman , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz