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A dataset is a shred of crucial evidence to describe a task. However, each data point in the dataset does not have the same potential, as some of the data points can be more representative or informative than others. This unequal importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jaehong Yoon , Divyam Madaan , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Over the past few years, self-attention is shining in the field of deep learning, especially in the domain of natural language processing(NLP). Its impressive effectiveness, along with ubiquitous implementations, have aroused our interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Mingfei Yu , Masahiro Fujita

The problem of P vs. NP is very serious, and solutions to the problem can help save lives. This article is an attempt at solving the problem using a computer algorithm. It is presented in a fashion that will hopefully allow for easy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Matt Groff

The classical linear ordering problem seeks a single ranking representing a given preference matrix. While suitable for homogeneous populations, it fails when observed preferences arise from several latent groups with distinct ranking…

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is an efficient fine-tuning method that has been extensively applied in areas such as natural language processing and computer vision. Existing LoRA fine-tuning approaches excel in static environments but struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Xin Zhang , Liang Bai , Xian Yang , Jiye Liang

Several recent advances in AI systems solve problems by providing a "scaffolding" program that structures multiple calls to language models (LMs) to generate better outputs. A scaffolding program is written in a programming language such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Eric Zelikman , Eliana Lorch , Lester Mackey , Adam Tauman Kalai

Linear programming is now included in algorithm undergraduate and postgraduate courses for computer science majors. We give a self-contained treatment of an interior-point method which is particularly tailored to the typical mathematical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Kurt Mehlhorn , Sanjeev Saxena

This PhD thesis summarizes research works on the design of exact algorithms that provide a worst-case (time or space) guarantee for NP-hard scheduling problems. Both theoretical and practical aspects are considered with three main results…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Lei Shang

Weakly supervised text classification methods typically train a deep neural classifier based on pseudo-labels. The quality of pseudo-labels is crucial to final performance but they are inevitably noisy due to their heuristic nature, so…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Dheeraj Mekala , Chengyu Dong , Jingbo Shang

Accurate 6D object pose estimation is fundamental to robotic manipulation and grasping. Previous methods follow a local optimization approach which minimizes the distance between closest point pairs to handle the rotation ambiguity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Meng Tian , Liang Pan , Marcelo H Ang , Gim Hee Lee

Visual grouping -- operationalized through tasks such as instance segmentation, visual grounding, and object detection -- enables applications ranging from robotic perception to photo editing. These fundamental problems in computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Weikai Huang , Jieyu Zhang , Taoyang Jia , Chenhao Zheng , Ziqi Gao , Jae Sung Park , Winson Han , Ranjay Krishna

A fundamental task underlying many important optimization problems, from influence maximization to sensor placement to content recommendation, is to select the optimal group of $k$ items from a larger set. Submodularity has been very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Jon Kleinberg , Emily Ryu , Éva Tardos

One promising use case of AI assistants is to help with complex procedures like cooking, home repair, and assembly tasks. Can we teach the assistant to interject after the user makes a mistake? This paper targets the problem of identifying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Guodong Ding , Fadime Sener , Shugao Ma , Angela Yao

Self-Organizing Map algorithms have been used for almost 40 years across various application domains such as biology, geology, healthcare, industry and humanities as an interpretable tool to explore, cluster and visualize high-dimensional…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Florent Forest , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag , Jérôme Lacaille

We introduce cp3-bench, a tool for comparing symbolic regression algorithms which we make publicly available at https://github.com/CP3-Origins/cp3-bench. Currently, cp3-bench includes 12 symbolic regression algorithms which can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Mattias E. Thing , Sofie M. Koksbang

Deep learning based methods have become a paradigm for cover song identification (CSI) in recent years, where the ByteCover systems have achieved state-of-the-art results on all the mainstream datasets of CSI. However, with the burgeon of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Xingjian Du , Zijie Wang , Xia Liang , Huidong Liang , Bilei Zhu , Zejun Ma

In this work, we propose an efficient algorithm for the calculation of the Betti matching, which can be used as a loss function to train topology aware segmentation networks. Betti matching loss builds on techniques from topological data…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-08 Nico Stucki , Vincent Bürgin , Johannes C. Paetzold , Ulrich Bauer

Selecting input features of top relevance has become a popular method for building self-explaining models. In this work, we extend this selective rationalization approach to text matching, where the goal is to jointly select and align text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Kyle Swanson , Lili Yu , Tao Lei

In a capacitated directed graph, it is known that the set of all min-cuts forms a distributive lattice [1], [2]. Here, we describe this lattice as a regular predicate whose forbidden elements can be advanced in constant parallel time after…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Robert Streit , Vijay K. Garg