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Generative AI has made image creation more accessible, yet aligning outputs with nuanced creative intent remains challenging, particularly for non-experts. Existing tools often require users to externalize ideas through prompts or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Daniel Lee , Nikhil Sharma , Donghoon Shin , DaEun Choi , Harsh Sharma , Jeonghwan Kim , Heng Ji

Input devices, such as buttons and sliders, are the foundation of any interface. The typical user-centered design workflow requires the developers and users to go through many iterations of design, implementation, and analysis. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Yi-Chi Liao

The colorization of grayscale images is a complex and subjective task with significant challenges. Despite recent progress in employing large-scale datasets with deep neural networks, difficulties with controllability and visual quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Nir Zabari , Aharon Azulay , Alexey Gorkor , Tavi Halperin , Ohad Fried

Designing high-quality indoor 3D scenes is important in many practical applications, such as room planning or game development. Conventionally, this has been a time-consuming process which requires both artistic skill and familiarity with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Başak Melis Öcal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

Home design is a complex task that normally requires architects to finish with their professional skills and tools. It will be fascinating that if one can produce a house plan intuitively without knowing much knowledge about home design and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Qi Chen , Qi Wu , Rui Tang , Yuhan Wang , Shuai Wang , Mingkui Tan

Recent large language models (LLMs) show promise in design tasks, yet a fundamental misalignment persists: design thinking requires iterative intent formulation, while LLMs treat inputs as complete specifications. This challenges design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Anqi Wang , Zhengyi Li , Xin Tong , Pan Hui

Creating digital models using Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a process that requires in-depth expertise. In industrial product development, this process typically involves entire teams of engineers, spanning requirements engineering, CAD…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Felix Ocker , Stefan Menzel , Ahmed Sadik , Thiago Rios

We propose a deep learning approach for user-guided image colorization. The system directly maps a grayscale image, along with sparse, local user "hints" to an output colorization with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Rather than using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Richard Zhang , Jun-Yan Zhu , Phillip Isola , Xinyang Geng , Angela S. Lin , Tianhe Yu , Alexei A. Efros

Design studies aim to create visualization solutions for real-world problems of different application domains. Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) has introduced new opportunities to enhance the design study process,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shaolun Ruan , Rui Sheng , Xiaolin Wen , Jiachen Wang , Tianyi Zhang , Yong Wang , Tim Dwyer , Jiannan Li

Text-to-image generation tasks have driven remarkable advances in diverse media applications, yet most focus on single-turn scenarios and struggle with iterative, multi-turn creative tasks. Recent dialogue-based systems attempt to bridge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shichao Ma , Yunhe Guo , Jiahao Su , Qihe Huang , Zhengyang Zhou , Yang Wang

When presented with questions involving visual thinking, humans naturally switch reasoning modalities, often forming mental images or drawing visual aids. Large language models have shown promising results in arithmetic and symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Sachit Menon , Richard Zemel , Carl Vondrick

Educating students from diverse disciplinary backgrounds is challenging. In this article, we report on our interdisciplinary course coding interaction and design (Coding IxD), which is designed for computer science and design students…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Peter Sörries , Judith Glaser , Claudia Müller-Birn , Thomas Ness , Carola Zwick

Recent neural generation systems have demonstrated the potential for procedurally generating game content, images, stories, and more. However, most neural generation algorithms are "uncontrolled" in the sense that the user has little say in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Zhiyu Lin , Rohan Agarwal , Mark Riedl

Personalized text-to-image (P-T2I) generation aims to create new, text-guided images featuring the personalized subject with a few reference images. However, balancing the trade-off relationship between prompt fidelity and identity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Kangyeol Kim , Wooseok Seo , Sehyun Nam , Bodam Kim , Suhyeon Jeong , Wonwoo Cho , Jaegul Choo , Youngjae Yu

Computational creativity is an emerging branch of artificial intelligence that places computers in the center of the creative process. Broadly, creativity involves a generative step to produce many ideas and a selective step to determine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Lav R. Varshney , Florian Pinel , Kush R. Varshney , Debarun Bhattacharjya , Angela Schoergendorfer , Yi-Min Chee

Automatic colorization is the process of adding color to greyscale images. We condition this process on language, allowing end users to manipulate a colorized image by feeding in different captions. We present two different architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Varun Manjunatha , Mohit Iyyer , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Larry Davis

Community consultations are integral to urban planning processes intended to incorporate diverse stakeholder perspectives. However, limited resources, visual and spoken language barriers, and uneven power dynamics frequently constrain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Rashid Mushkani , Hugo Berard , Shin Koseki

The creative potential of computers has intrigued researchers for decades. Since the emergence of Generative AI (Gen AI), computer creativity has found many new dimensions and applications. As Gen AI permeates mainstream discourse and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Rutvik Kokate , Pranati Kompella , Prasad Onkar

Everyday devices like light bulbs and kitchen appliances are now embedded with so many features and automated behaviors that they have become complicated to actually use. While such "smart" capabilities can better support users' goals, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Evan King , Haoxiang Yu , Sahil Vartak , Jenna Jacob , Sangsu Lee , Christine Julien

Indoor scene generation aims at creating shape-compatible, style-consistent furniture arrangements within a spatially reasonable layout. However, most existing approaches primarily focus on generating plausible furniture layouts without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Yiqun Zhao , Zibo Zhao , Jing Li , Sixun Dong , Shenghua Gao