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Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are interacting binaries consisting of at least three components that control their colour and magnitude. Using Gaia we here investigate the influence of the physical properties of these binaries on their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Javier Abril , Linda Schmidtobreick , Alessandro Ederoclite , Carlos López-Sanjuan

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are compact binary systems in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a Roche-lobe-filling companion star. In this study, we searched for new CVs in the Milky Way in the Chandra Source Catalog v2.0,…

The disk instability model attributes the outbursts of dwarf novae to a thermal-viscous instability of their accretion disk, an instability to which nova-like stars are not subject. We aim to test the fundamental prediction of the disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Guillaume Dubus , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Short-period cataclysmic variables (spCVs), with orbital periods below the period gap ($P_{orb}$ < 2 hr), offer insight into the evolutionary models of CVs and can serve as strong emitters of gravitational waves (GWs). To identify new spCV…

Hot sub-luminous stars represent a population of stripped and evolved red giants that is located on the extreme horizontal branch. Since they exhibit a wide range of variability due to pulsations or binary interactions, it is crucial to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 P. Ranaivomanana , M. Uzundag , C. Johnston , P. J. Groot , T. Kupfer , C. Aerts

Outflows in the form of fast winds from the accretion disk appear in nearly all high accretion rate cataclysmic variables (CVs), both novalikes (NLs) and dwarf novae in outburst (DN). The primary signatures of CV winds are broad,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Froning

The formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) has long been modeled as a product of common envelope evolution (CEE) in isolated binaries. However, a significant fraction of intermediate-mass stars -- the progenitors of the white dwarfs (WDs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Smadar Naoz , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel

(Abridged) The Cataclysmic Variable (CV) population harbors a diverse range of donor stars and accreting white dwarfs (WDs). A range of WD masses is expected, from low mass Helium core WDs, to massive WDs which have previously accreted at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Phil Arras , Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binary systems with a white dwarf accreting matter from a low-mass star, making them significant sources of X-ray emission in the Galaxy. We present a systematic search for X-ray emitting CV candidates by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Xiangxiang Wang , Jumpei Takata

(abridged) We present an account of known cataclysmic variables (CVs) that were detected as X-ray sources in eROSITA X-ray surveys and have Gaia DR3 counterparts. We address standard CVs with main sequence donors and white dwarfs accreting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Axel Schwope , Kira Knauff , Jan Kurpas , Mara Salvato , Beate Stelzer , Laurent Stütz , Dusan Tubín-Arenas

We present the first volume-limited sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), selected using the accurate parallaxes provided by the second data release (DR2) of the ESA $\mathit{Gaia}$ space mission. The sample is composed of 42 CVs within…

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are a distinct class of X-ray binaries transferring mass from a donor star to a compact star accretor, a white dwarf. They constitute a laboratory for accretion physics, mechanisms and disk theory together with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. Balman

The spatial distribution, Galactic model parameters and luminosity function of cataclysmic variables (CVs) are established using re-estimated trigonometric parallaxes of {\it Gaia} DR3. The data sample of 1,587 CVs in this study is claimed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 R. Canbay , S. Bilir , A. Özdönmez , T. Ak

Cataclysmic Variables (CV) are close binary systems, in which the primary, the more massive star, is a white dwarf. CVs usually exhibit a number of periodicities, most of which are now understood. However, recently, a new phenomenon was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , V. Neustroev

Aims: We present discovery observations of the new cataclysmic variable star (CV) 1RXS J092737.4-191529, as well as spectra and photometry of SY Vol. The selection technique that turned up these two CVs is described; it should be efficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

The theoretical and observed populations of pre-cataclysmic variables (pre-CVs) are dominated by systems with low-mass white dwarfs (WDs), while the WD masses in CVs are typically high. In addition, the space density of CVs is found to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 G. Nelemans , L. Siess , S. Repetto , S. Toonen , E. S. Phinney

Although the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is able to explain several observational aspects, strong discrepancies have existed for decades between observations and theoretical predictions of the orbital period distribution,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber

Current evolutionary models imply that most Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) have P_orb<2 hours and are Dwarf Nova (DN) systems that are quiescent most of the time. Observations of nearby quiescent DN find that the UV spectrum is dominated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang

A sample of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is presented including spectroscopically identified 380 spectra of 245 objects, of which 58 CV candidates are new discoveries. The BaggingTopPush and the Random Forest algorithms are applied to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Wen Hou , A-Li Luo , Yin-Bi Li , Li Qin
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