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-Background. Network neuroscience examines the brain as a complex system represented by a network (or connectome), providing deeper insights into the brain morphology and function, allowing the identification of atypical brain connectivity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 Mert Lostar , Islem Rekik

In recent years, deep learning has shown promise in predicting hypertension (HTN) from fundus images. However, most prior research has primarily focused on analyzing a single type of data, which may not capture the full complexity of HTN…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Mohammed Baharoon , Hessa Almatar , Reema Alduhayan , Tariq Aldebasi , Badr Alahmadi , Yahya Bokhari , Mohammed Alawad , Ahmed Almazroa , Abdulrhman Aljouie

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management can be significantly enhanced through the use of predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms, which can mitigate the risk of adverse events like hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia, characterized by blood glucose…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-02 Beyza Cinar , Jennifer Daniel Onwuchekwa , Maria Maleshkova

A task of vital clinical importance, within Diabetes management, is the prevention of hypo/hyperglycemic events. Increasingly adopted Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices offer detailed, non-intrusive and real time insights into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Jakub J. Dylag

Brain biometrics based on electroencephalography (EEG) have been used increasingly for personal identification. Traditional machine learning techniques as well as modern day deep learning methods have been applied with promising results. In…

Electronic health records (EHRs) are longitudinal records of a patient's interactions with healthcare systems. A patient's EHR data is organized as a three-level hierarchy from top to bottom: patient journey - all the experiences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Electronic health records (EHRs) linked with familial relationship data offer a unique opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes at scale. However, existing heritability and coheritability estimation methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-12 Yinjun Zhao , Nicholas Tatonetti , Yuanjia Wang

Cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), remain a leading global cause of mortality, often evading early detection. In this context, accessible and effective risk assessment is indispensable. Traditional approaches rely on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Sergio González , Abel Ko-Chun Yi , Wan-Ting Hsieh , Wei-Chao Chen , Chun-Li Wang , Victor Chien-Chia Wu , Shang-Hung Chang

The automated analysis of medical time series, such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), pulse oximetry, etc, has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for diagnostic decisions, allowing for remote monitoring of…

Due to morphological similarity at the microscopic level, making an accurate and time-sensitive distinction between blood cells affected by Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) and their healthy counterparts calls for the usage of machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Sai Mattapalli , Rishi Athavale

Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health issue, with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) requiring constant monitoring to avoid hypoglycemia. Although Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) are effective, their cost and invasiveness limit access,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Lawrence Obiuwevwi , Krzysztof J. Rechowicz , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

Missing values in electronic health record (EHR) data pose a significant challenge for epidemiologic research. Traditional methods for handling missing data, like mean imputation, may introduce bias. Multiple imputation (MI) offers a…

Edge computing is a fast-growing and much needed technology in healthcare. The problem of implementing artificial intelligence on edge devices is the complexity and high resource intensity of the most known neural network data analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Andrei Velichko

Heart failure is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide and has a significant impact on their quality of life and mortality rates. An objective assessment of cardiac pressures remains an important method for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hyewon Jeong , Collin M. Stultz , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Automatic detection of R-peaks in an Electrocardiogram signal is crucial in a multitude of applications including Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis and Cardio Vascular Disease(CVD) diagnosis. Although there have been numerous approaches…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-20 Sricharan Vijayarangan , Vignesh R , Balamurali Murugesan , Preejith SP , Jayaraj Joseph , Mohansankar Sivaprakasam

In the dynamic hospital setting, decision support can be a valuable tool for improving patient outcomes. Data-driven inference of future outcomes is challenging in this dynamic setting, where long sequences such as laboratory tests and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-25 Alan D. Kaplan , Priyadip Ray , John D. Greene , Vincent X. Liu

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common neonatal anomaly, highlighting the urgent need for early detection to improve outcomes. Yet, fetal ECG (fECG) signals in abdominal ECG (aECG) are often masked by maternal ECG and noise,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Chang Wang , Ming Zhu , Shahram Latifi , Buddhadeb Dawn , Shengjie Zhai

Electrocardiography (ECG) signal is a highly applied measurement for individual heart condition, and much effort have been endeavored towards automatic heart arrhythmia diagnosis based on machine learning. However, traditional machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-01 Ziyu Liu , Xiang Zhang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) detection and delineation are key steps for numerous tasks in clinical practice, as ECG is the most performed non-invasive test for assessing cardiac condition. State-of-the-art algorithms employ digital signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Guillermo Jimenez-Perez , Alejandro Alcaine , Oscar Camara

Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated with a diagnosis, efficient pathology detectors or classifiers can be trained with virtually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Gwenolé Quellec , Katia Charrière , Yassine Boudi , Béatrice Cochener , Mathieu Lamard