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Recent observations at high spatial resolution have shown that magnetic flux cancellation occurs on the solar surface much more frequently than previously thought, and so this led Priest et al 2018 to propose magnetic reconnection driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 P. Syntelis , E. R. Priest , L. P. Chitta

Nanoflare models for heating the solar corona usually assume magnetic braiding and reconnection as the source of the energy. However, recent observations at record spatial resolution from the {\sc Sunrise} balloon mission suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 E. R. Priest , L. P. Chitta , P. Syntelis

Recent observations suggest that magnetic flux cancellation may play a crucial role in heating the Sun's upper atmosphere (chromosphere, transition region, corona). Here, we intended to validate an analytic model for magnetic reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Sung-Hong Park

Context. The recent discovery of much greater magnetic flux cancellation taking place at the photosphere than previously realised has led us in our previous works to suggest magnetic reconnection driven by flux cancellation as the cause of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 E. R. Priest , P. Syntelis

Inspired by recent observations suggesting that photospheric magnetic flux cancellation occurs much more frequently than previously thought, we analytically estimated the energy released from reconnection driven by photospheric flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 P. Syntelis , E. R. Priest

We present a radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulation of a magnetic cancellation event. The model is calculated with the Bifrost code and spans from the uppermost convection zone to the corona. The cancellation occurs between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 F. Moreno-Insertis , V. H. Hansteen , D. Nóbrega-Siverio

It is clear that the solar corona is being heated and that coronal magnetic fields undergo reconnection all the time. Here we attempt to show that these two facts are in fact related - i.e. coronal reconnection generates heat. This attempt…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Dana W. Longcope , Lucas A. Tarr

We investigate coronal heating and acceleration of the high- and low-speed solar wind in the open field region by dissipation of fast and slow magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) waves through MHD shocks. Linearly polarized \Alfven (fast MHD) waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeru K. Suzuki

The physical processes that heat the solar corona and accelerate the solar wind remain unknown after many years of study. Some have suggested that the wind is driven by waves and turbulence in open magnetic flux tubes, and others have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven R. Cranmer , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen

Extreme-ultraviolet images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory often show looplike fine structure to be present where no minority-polarity flux is visible in magnetograms, suggesting that the rate of ephemeral region (ER) emergence inside…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Y. -M. Wang

Context. Recent observations have shown that magnetic flux cancellation occurs at the photosphere more frequently than previously thought. Aims. In order to understand the energy release by reconnection driven by flux cancellation, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 P. Syntelis , E. R. Priest

Remote and in-situ observations strongly imply that the slow solar wind consists of plasma from the hot, closed-field corona that is released onto open magnetic field lines. The Separatrix Web (S-Web) theory for the slow wind proposes that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 A. K. Higginson , S. K. Antiochos , C. R. DeVore , P. F. Wyper , T. H. Zurbuchen

Magnetic reconnection at the interface between coronal holes and loops, so-called interchange reconnection, can release the hotter, denser plasma from magnetically confined regions into the heliosphere, contributing to the formation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. F. Rappazzo , W. H. Matthaeus , D. Ruffolo , S. Servidio , M. Velli

We investigate a possibility of heating of the loops and other closed magnetic structures in active regions of the solar corona by the flow of solar wind (plus other flows that may be present) across the magnetic field lines (that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Tsiklauri

Magnetic reconnection before flux cancellation in the solar photosphere when two opposite-polarity photospheric magnetic fragments are approaching one another is usually modelled by assuming that a small so-called "floating current sheet"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Eric R. Priest , David I. Pontin

Identifying the heating mechanisms of the solar corona and the driving mechanisms of solar wind are key challenges in understanding solar physics. A full three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation was conducted to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Takuma Matsumoto

Coronal flare emission is commonly observed to decay on timescales longer than those predicted by impulsively-driven, one-dimensional flare loop models. This discrepancy is most apparent during the gradual phase, where emission from these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 William Ashfield , Dana Longcope

Magnetic reconnection in the quiet Sun is a phenomenon that is consistently observed, and it has recently become feasible to simulate via 3D numerical models of realistically stratified and convection-driven reconnection. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Rebecca Robinson , Mats Carlsson , Guillaume Aulanier

Coupling between the photosphere, chromosphere and corona in the quiet Sun (QS) is governed by a complex interplay between magnetic structuring, heating, mass loading, and radiative cooling. Constraining how this balance responds to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Quentin Noraz , Mats Carlsson , Guillaume Aulanier

The heating of the solar chromosphere and corona to the observed high temperatures, imply the presence of ongoing heating that balances the strong radiative and thermal conduction losses expected in the solar atmosphere. It has been…

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