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The rapid rise in demand for training large neural network architectures has brought into focus the need for partitioning strategies, for example by using data, model, or pipeline parallelism. Implementing these methods is increasingly…

Large neural network models are commonly trained through a combination of advanced parallelism strategies in a single program, multiple data (SPMD) paradigm. For example, training large transformer models requires combining data, model, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Sami Alabed , Dominik Grewe , Juliana Franco , Bart Chrzaszcz , Tom Natan , Tamara Norman , Norman A. Rink , Dimitrios Vytiniotis , Michael Schaarschmidt

The rapidly growing size of deep neural network (DNN) models and datasets has given rise to a variety of distribution strategies such as data, tensor-model, pipeline parallelism, and hybrid combinations thereof. Each of these strategies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Keshav Santhanam , Siddharth Krishna , Ryota Tomioka , Tim Harris , Matei Zaharia

Analyzing large graph data is an essential part of many modern applications, such as social networks. Due to its large computational complexity, distributed processing is frequently employed. This requires graph data to be divided across…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 YoungJoon Park , DongKyu Lee , Tien-Cuong Bui

Well-tuned hyperparameters are crucial for obtaining good generalization behavior in neural networks. They can enforce appropriate inductive biases, regularize the model and improve performance -- especially in the presence of limited data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Bruno Mlodozeniec , Matthias Reisser , Christos Louizos

The state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) have significant computational and data management requirements. The size of both training data and models continue to increase. Sparsification and pruning methods are shown to be effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Gunduz Vehbi Demirci , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

The proliferation of extensive neural network architectures, particularly deep learning models, presents a challenge in terms of resource-intensive training. GPU memory constraints have become a notable bottleneck in training such sizable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Cevat Volkan Karadağ , Nezih Topaloğlu

The recent success of deep learning applications has coincided with those widely available powerful computational resources for training sophisticated machine learning models with huge datasets. Nonetheless, training large models such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Farley Lai , Asim Kadav , Erik Kruus

Many state-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have substantial memory requirements. Limited device memory becomes a bottleneck when training those models. We propose ParDNN, an automatic, generic, and non-intrusive partitioning strategy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Fareed Qararyah , Mohamed Wahib , Doğa Dikbayır , Mehmet Esat Belviranli , Didem Unat

Partitioning large machine learning models across distributed accelerator systems is a complex process, requiring a series of interdependent decisions that are further complicated by internal sharding ambiguities. Consequently, existing…

Sharding a large machine learning model across multiple devices to balance the costs is important in distributed training. This is challenging because partitioning is NP-hard, and estimating the costs accurately and efficiently is…

This paper presents a new method for pre-training neural networks that can decrease the total training time for a neural network while maintaining the final performance, which motivates its use on deep neural networks. By partitioning the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Conrado S. Miranda , Fernando J. Von Zuben

Split learning (SL) has been recently proposed as a way to enable resource-constrained devices to train multi-parameter neural networks (NNs) and participate in federated learning (FL). In a nutshell, SL splits the NN model into parts, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Joana Tirana , Dimitra Tsigkari , George Iosifidis , Dimitris Chatzopoulos

Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) parallelism has recently been adopted to train large deep neural networks (DNNs). Few studies have explored its applicability on heterogeneous clusters, to fully exploit available resources for large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Shiwei Zhang , Lansong Diao , Chuan Wu , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Wei Lin

Partitioning an input graph over a set of workers is a complex operation. Objectives are twofold: split the work evenly, so that every worker gets an equal share, and minimize edge cut to achieve a good work locality (i.e. workers can work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Le Merrer Erwan , Liang Yizhong , Trédan Gilles

For distributed graph processing on massive graphs, a graph is partitioned into multiple equally-sized parts which are distributed among machines in a compute cluster. In the last decade, many partitioning algorithms have been developed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Nikolai Merkel , Ruben Mayer , Tawkir Ahmed Fakir , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

As programmers turn to software-defined hardware (SDH) to maintain a high level of productivity while programming hardware to run complex algorithms, heavy-lifting must be done by the compiler to automatically partition on-chip arrays. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Matthew Feldman , Tian Zhao , Kunle Olukotun

Due to the significant increase in the size of spatial data, it is essential to use distributed parallel processing systems to efficiently analyze spatial data. In this paper, we first study learned spatial data partitioning, which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Keizo Hori , Yuya Sasaki , Daichi Amagata , Yuki Murosaki , Makoto Onizuka

In this paper, we present PARTIME, a software library written in Python and based on PyTorch, designed specifically to speed up neural networks whenever data is continuously streamed over time, for both learning and inference. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Enrico Meloni , Lapo Faggi , Simone Marullo , Alessandro Betti , Matteo Tiezzi , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci

Graph partitioning aims to divide a graph into disjoint subsets while optimizing a specific partitioning objective. The majority of formulations related to graph partitioning exhibit NP-hardness due to their combinatorial nature.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Rishi Shah , Krishnanshu Jain , Sahil Manchanda , Sourav Medya , Sayan Ranu
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