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相关论文: Comparison of $\Lambda$CDM and $R_h = ct$ with upd…

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The ratio of baryonic to dark matter densities is assumed to have remained constant throughout the formation of structure. With this, simulations show that the fraction f_gas(z) of baryonic mass to total mass in galaxy clusters should be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

We complement a recent analysis comparing $R_\mathrm{h}=ct$ with $\Lambda$CDM/$w$CDM using HII galaxies and giant extragalactic HII regions, by carrying out Bayesian model comparison. For this purpose, we calculate the Bayes factors for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yuva Himanshu Pallam , Shantanu Desai

We use measurements of the galaxy-cluster angular size versus redshift to test and compare the standard model (LCDM) and the R_h=ct Universe. We show that the latter fits the data with a reduced chi^2_dof=0.786 for a Hubble constant H_0=…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia

Under the assumption that the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters estimated out to an outer hydrostatic radius is constant, it is possible to constrain the cosmological parameters by using the angular diameter distance relation with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

The mass function of cluster-size halos and their redshift distribution are computed for 12 distinct accelerating cosmological scenarios and confronted to the predictions of the conventional flat $\Lambda$CDM model. The comparison with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. A. S. Lima

We use DESI DR1 BAO measurements of the ratio of tranvserse comoving distance to Hubble distance in order to test the compatibility of $R_h=ct$ over flat $\Lambda$CDM. For this purpose, we used Bayesian model selection to evaluate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Kunj Panchal , Shantanu Desai

We present updated cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fractions ($f_{gas}$) of massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our new data set has greater leverage on models of dark energy, thanks to the addition of…

We propose a new cosmological test of gravity, by using the observed mass fraction of X-ray emitting gas in massive galaxy clusters. The cluster gas fraction, believed to be a fair sample of the average baryon fraction in the Universe, is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Baojiu Li , Jian-hua He , Liang Gao

The global structure of galaxy clusters and its evolution are tested within a large set of TREESPH simulations, so to allow a fair statistical comparison with available X-ray data. Structure tests are based on the "power ratios", introduced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Valdarnini , S. Ghizzardi , S. A. Bonometto

In recent years, the availability of large, complete cluster samples has enabled numerous cosmological parameter inference analyses using cluster number counts. These have provided constraints on the cosmic matter density $\Omega_m$ and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Sereno , S. Ettori

We use the Allen et al. (2008) galaxy cluster gas mass fraction versus redshift data to constrain parameters of three different dark energy models: a cosmological constant dominated one ($\Lambda$CDM); the XCDM parameterization of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

(Abriged) We present the analysis of the baryonic content of 52 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters observed with Chandra in the redshift range 0.3-1.273. We use the deprojected X-ray surface brightness profiles and the measured values of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. Ettori , A. Morandi , P. Tozzi , I. Balestra , S. Borgani , P. Rosati , L. Lovisari , F. Terenziani

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters is a convenient tool to use in the context of cosmological studies. Indeed this quantity allows to constrain the universal baryon fraction $\Omega_b/\Omega_m$, as well as other parameters like the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Raphaël Wicker , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Nabila Aghanim

[Abridged] We use data on massive galaxy clusters ($M_{\rm cluster} > 8 \times 10^{14} h^{-1} M_\odot$ within a comoving radius of $R_{\rm cluster} = 1.5 h^{-1}\Mpc$) in the redshift range $0.05 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.83$ to place…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Campanelli , G. L. Fogli , T. Kahniashvili , A. Marrone , Bharat Ratra

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

We examine whether a comparison between wCDM and R_h=ct using merged Type Ia SN catalogs produces results consistent with those based on a single homogeneous sample. Using the Betoule et al. (2014) joint lightcurve analysis (JLA) of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Fulvio Melia , Jun-Jie Wei , Robert Maier , Xuefeng Wu

We present Chandra X-ray measurements of the gas mass fraction out to r500 for a complete sample of the 35 most luminous clusters from the Brightest Cluster Sample and the Extended Brightest Cluster Sample at redshift z=0.15-0.30. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Landry , Massimiliano Bonamente , Paul Giles , Ben Maughan , Marshall Joy

Here we discuss what are perhaps the two most popular variants of CDM that might agree with the data: \lcdm\ and CHDM. While the predictions of COBE-normalized \lcdm\ and CHDM both agree well with the available data on scales of $\sim 10$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joel Primack , Anatoly Klypin

A large set of TREESPH simulations is used to test the global morphology of galaxy clusters and its evolution against X-ray data. A powerful method to investigate substructures in galaxy clusters are the power ratios introduced by Buote &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini , S. Ghizzardi , S. Bonometto

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

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