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This is an analysis of how magnetic fields affect biological molecules and cells. It was prompted by a series of prominent reports regarding magnetism in biological systems. The first claims to have identified a protein complex that acts…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-09 Markus Meister

Magnetic microrobots can be navigated by an external magnetic field to autonomously move within living organisms with complex and unstructured environments. Potential applications include drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yongyi Jia , Shu Miao , Junjian Zhou , Niandong Jiao , Lianqing Liu , Xiang Li

Magnetically driven microparticles provide a versatile platform for probing and manipulating biological systems, yet the physical framework governing their actuation in complex environments remains only partially explored. Within the field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Andrea Visonà , Robert Morel , Hélène Joisten , Bernard Dieny , Alice Nicolas

Ferrohydrodynamic microfluidics relies on magnetic field gradients to manipulate diamagnetic particles in ferrofluid-filled microenvironments. It has emerged as a promising tool for label-free manipulation of bioparticles, including their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-03 Yuhao Zhang , Yong Teng , Kenan Song , Xianqiao Wang , Xianyan Chen , Yuhua Liu , Yiping Zhao , He Li , Leidong Mao , Yang Liu

Nano-machines circulating inside the human body, collecting data on tissue conditions, represent a vital part of next-generation medical diagnostic systems. However, for these devices to operate effectively, they need to relay not only…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Krzysztof Skos , Albert Diez Comas , Josep Miquel Jornet , Pawel Kulakowski

The use of drugs or radiation to attack cancerous cells often leaves the treatment material within the body where it could affect healthy cells or damages healthy tissue; as is the case with traditional invasive surgery. An alternative…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Derek Michael Forrester

The functioning of the human brain, nervous system and heart is based on the conduction of electrical signals. These electrical signals also create magnetic fields which extend outside the human body. Highly sensitive magnetometers, such as…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Kasper Jensen , Bo Hjorth Bentzen , Eugene S. Polzik

Controlled transport of surface functionalized magnetic beads in a liquid medium is a central requirement for the handling of captured biomolecular targets in microfluidic lab-on-chip biosensors. Here, the influence of the physiological…

The recent demonstration that nanoparticles associated with various biological molecules and pharmacological agents can be administered systemically to humans, without toxicity from the particles, has opened a new era in the targeting of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Kenning , R. Rodriguez , V. S. Zotev , A. Moslemi , S. Wilson , L. Hawel , C. Byus , J. S. Kovach

We propose a new concept of magnetic focusing for targeting and accumulation of functionalized superparamagnetic nanoparticles in living organs through composite configurations of different permanent magnets. The proposed setups fulfill two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 A. Omelyanchik , G. Lamura , D. Peddis , F. Canepa

The magnetic domain configuration of a system reveals a wealth of information about the fundamental magnetic properties of that system and can be a critical factor in the operation of magnetic devices. Not only are the details of the domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Robert M. Reeve , Hans-Joachim Elmers , Felix Büttner , Mathias Kläui

In this paper we present an overview of recent progress made in the understanding of the spin-torque induced magnetization dynamics in nanodevices using mesoscopic micromagnetic simulations. We first specify how a spin-torque term may be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. V. Berkov , J. Miltat

Multidimensional or multiplex bioanalysis represents a crucial approach to improve diagnostic precision, increase assay throughput and advance fundamental discoveries in analytical industry, life science and nanomedicine. Along this line,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Gungun Lin

Neuronavigation is widely used in biomedical research and interventions to guide the precise placement of instruments around the head to support procedures such as transcranial magnetic stimulation. Traditional systems, however, rely on…

A new concept of permanent magnet systems for guiding superparamagnetic particles on arbitrary trajectories is proposed. The basic concept is to use one magnet system with a strong and homogeneous (dipolar) magnetic field to magnetize and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Olga Baun , Peter Blümler

Magnetic interaction between a weighing sample and an external magnetic field allows to measure characteristics of magnetic field (a sample with known magnetic characteristics), as well as the magnetic properties of a sample (a known…

Magnetic stimulation is a standard tool in brain research and many fields of neurology, as well as psychiatry. From a physical perspective, one key aspect of this method is the inefficiency of available setups. Whereas the spatial field…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Stefan M. Goetz , Nam C. Truong , Manuel G. Gerhofer , Thomas Weyh , Hans-Georg Herzog

Signal processing has played, and continues to play, a fundamental role in the evolution of modern localization technologies. Localization using spatial variations in the Earth's magnetic field is no exception. It relies on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Isaac Skog , Manon Kok , Christophe Prieur , Gustaf Hendeby

The dynamical motion of the magnetization plays a key role in the properties of magnetic materials. If the magnetization is initially away from the equilibrium direction in a magnetic nanoparticle, it will precess at a natural frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. G. Phelps , K. L. Livesey , A. M. Ferona , R. E. Camley

The present article concludes that a ferromagnetic sample could be considered like a paramagnetic system where the role of magnetic moments plays magnetic domains. Based on this conclusion and taking into account presence of an anisotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 R. Khachaturyan , V. Mekhitarian
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