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We investigate the possible occurrence of a Bose-Einstein condensed phase of matter within neutron stars due to the formation of Cooper pairs among the superfluid neutrons. To this end we study the condensation of bosonic particles under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christine Gruber , Axel Pelster

In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy via a high-statistics and real-time observation of supernova neutrinos with short-time characteristics. The essential idea is to utilize distinct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Junji Jia , Yaoguang Wang , Shun Zhou

Gravitational waves emitted by neutron star black hole mergers encode key properties of neutron stars - such as their size, maximum mass and spins - and black holes. However, the presence of matter and the high mass ratio makes generating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yiwen Huang , Carl-Johan Haster , Salvatore Vitale , Vijay Varma , Francois Foucart , Sylvia Biscoveanu

Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory allows to derive the $G$-matrix as an effective interaction between nucleons in the nuclear medium. It depends on the center of mass momentum $\bm{P}$ of the two particles and on the two relative momenta…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hui Tong , Xiu-Lei Ren , Peter Ring , Shi-Hang Shen , Si-Bo Wang , Jie Meng

We study the properties of nuclear matter with lattice nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential in the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) theory. To use this potential in such a microscopic many-body theory, we firstly have to construct a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Jinniu Hu , Hiroshi Toki , Hong Shen

We calculate the quasielastic cross sections for neutrino scattering on nucleons using up to date fits to the nucleon elastic electromagnetic form factors GEp, GEn, GMp, GMn, and weak form factors. We show the extraction of Fa for neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-06-02 H. Budd , A. Bodek , J. Arrington

Few years ago, Boltzmann neutrino transport led to a new and reliable generation of spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and postbounce evolution. After the failure to prove the principles of the supernova explosion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , T. Fischer , C. Fröhlich , F. -K. Thielemann , S. Whitehouse

We present a closed analytical formula for the scattering intensity from charged hard sphere fluids with any arbitrary number of components. Our result is an extension to ionic systems of Vrij's analogous expression for uncharged hard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti , Flavio Carsughi

The reaction of the elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high momentum transfer is investigated within the Bethe-Salpeter approach. The relativistic covariant Graz II separable kernel of nucleon-nucleon interactions is used to analyze…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. V. Bekzhanov , S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov

We discuss slowly-rotating, general relativistic, superfluid neutron stars in the Hartle-Thorne formulation. The composition of the stars is described by a simple two-fluid model which accounts for superfluid neutrons and all other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Eneko Aranguren , José A. Font , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera

A microscopic, quantum mechanical model for neutron vortices in the crust of a neutron star is presented. After a brief introduction to the Bogoliubov- de Gennes equations, which form the basis for our calculations, we present results for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 O. Elgaroy , F. V. De Blasio

Many theories beyond the Standard Model postulate short-range modifications to gravity which produce deviations of Newton's gravitational potential from a strict $1/r$ dependence. It is common to analyze experiments searching for these…

Laser spectroscopy of muonic atoms has been recently used to probe properties of light nuclei with unprecedented precision. We introduce nuclear effects in hydrogen-like atoms, nucleon structure quantities (form factors, structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Aldo Antognini , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

A new decomposition of the Dirac structure of nucleon self-energies in the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach is adopted to investigate the equation of state for asymmetric nuclear matter. The effective coupling constants of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhong-yu Ma , Ling Liu

Relying upon our previous treatment of the density matrices for nuclei (in general, nonrelativistic self-bound finite systems) we are studying a combined effect of center-of-mass motion and short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Shebeko , P. Grigorov , V. Iurasov

We present calculations of the hydrodynamics of the inner crust of neutron stars, where a superfluid neutron liquid coexists with a lattice of neutron-rich nuclei. The long-wavelength collective oscillations are combinations of phonons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

The possibility to determine the axial strange form factor of the nucleon from neutrino scattering experiments is studied. The existing experimental information is reviewed and several related observables which could be measured in the near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , C. Maieron

Theoretical calculations of neutralino-nucleon interaction rates with various nuclei are of great interest to direct dark matter searches such as CDMS, EDELWEISS, ZEPLIN, and other experiments since they are used to establish upper bounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gintaras Duda , Ann Kemper , Paolo Gondolo

The neutron superfluidity in the inner crust of a neutron star has been traditionally studied considering either homogeneous neutron matter or only a small number of nucleons confined inside the spherical Wigner-Seitz cell. Drawing…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 N. Chamel , S. Goriely , J. M. Pearson , M. Onsi

The triplet and singlet low-energy parameters in the effective-range expansion for neutron--proton scattering are determined by using the latest experimental data on respective phase shifts from the SAID nucleon--nucleon database. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov