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In response to the volume and sophistication of malicious software or malware, security investigators rely on dynamic analysis for malware detection to thwart obfuscation and packing issues. Dynamic analysis is the process of executing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 ElMouatez Billah Karbab , Mourad Debbabi

The increasingly sophisticated environment in which attackers operate makes software security an even greater challenge in open-source projects, where malicious packages are prevalent. Static analysis tools, such as Malcontent, are highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Duc-Ly Vu , Thanh-Cong Nguyen , Minh-Khanh Vu , Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen , Kim-Anh Do Thi

Program optimization is the process of modifying software to execute more efficiently. Superoptimizers attempt to find the optimal program by employing significantly more expensive search and constraint solving techniques. Generally, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Alex Shypula , Pengcheng Yin , Jeremy Lacomis , Claire Le Goues , Edward Schwartz , Graham Neubig

Developers rely on the static safety guarantees of the Rust programming language to write secure and performant applications. However, Rust is frequently used to interoperate with other languages which allow design patterns that conflict…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Ian McCormack , Joshua Sunshine , Jonathan Aldrich

Modern software systems are developed in diverse programming languages and often harbor critical vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit to compromise security. These vulnerabilities have been actively targeted in real-world attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Zhuoyun Qian , Fangtian Zhong , Qin Hu , Yili Jiang , Jiaqi Huang , Mengfei Ren , Jiguo Yu

C/C++ is a prevalent programming language. Yet, it suffers from significant memory and thread-safety issues. Recent studies have explored automated translation of C/C++ to safer languages, such as Rust. However, these studies focused mostly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Biruk Tadesse , Vikram Nitin , Mazin Salah , Baishakhi Ray , Marcelo d'Amorim , Wesley Assunção

Coding agents have received significant adoption in software development recently. Unlike traditional LLM-based code completion tools, coding agents work with autonomy (e.g., invoking external tools) and leave visible traces in software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Andre Hora , Romain Robbes

Today's mobile platforms provide only coarse-grained permissions to users with regard to how third- party applications use sensitive private data. Unfortunately, it is easy to disguise malware within the boundaries of legitimately-granted…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Shuying Liang , Matthew Might , David Van Horn

The correct use of cryptography is central to ensuring data security in modern software systems. Hence, several academic and commercial static analysis tools have been developed for detecting and mitigating crypto-API misuse. While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Amit Seal Ami , Scott Marsden , Kevin Moran , Denys Poshyvanyk , Adwait Nadkarni

Static analysis remains one of the most popular approaches for detecting and correcting poor or vulnerable program code. It involves the examination of code listings, test results, or other documentation to identify errors, violations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Fitzroy D. Nembhard , Marco M. Carvalho

Port scanning refers to the systematic exploration of networked computing systems. The goal of port scanning is to identify active services and associated information. Although this technique is often employed by malicious actors to locate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jason M. Pittman

Mocking allows testing program units in isolation. A developer who writes tests with mocks faces two challenges: design realistic interactions between a unit and its environment; and understand the expected impact of these interactions on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Deepika Tiwari , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

Program analysis is a technique to reason about programs without executing them, and it has various applications in compilers, integrated development environments, and security. In this work, we present a machine learning pipeline that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Wasuwee Sodsong , Bernhard Scholz , Sanjay Chawla

Software containers are widely adopted for developing and deploying software applications. Despite their popularity, major security concerns arise during container development and deployment. Software Engineering (SE) research literature…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Maha Sroor , Teerath Das , Rahul Mohanani , Tommi Mikkonen

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming more advanced and widespread and have shown their applicability to various domains, including cybersecurity. Static malware analysis is one of the most important tasks in cybersecurity; however, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Shota Fujii , Rei Yamagishi

Translating software written in C to Rust has significant benefits in improving memory safety. However, manual translation is cumbersome, error-prone, and often produces unidiomatic code. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated…

Proof-oriented programs mix computational content with proofs of program correctness. However, the human effort involved in programming and proving is still substantial, despite the use of Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers to…

Code analysis is fundamental in Software Engineering, supporting debugging, optimization, and security assessment. Human developers approach it through syntax parsing, static semantics inference, and dynamic reasoning. Traditional tools are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Wei Ma , Zhihao Lin , Shangqing Liu , Qiang Hu , Ye Liu , Wenhan Wang , Cen Zhang , Liming Nie , Li Li , Yang Liu , Lingxiao Jiang

As the cost of training ever larger language models has grown, so has the interest in reusing previously learnt knowledge. Transfer learning methods have shown how reusing non-task-specific knowledge can help in subsequent task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Mohammed Sabry , Anya Belz

Port scanning is the process of attempting to connect to various network ports on a computing endpoint to determine which ports are open and which services are running on them. It is a common method used by hackers to identify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Jason M. Pittman