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Spatial scan statistics are well-known methods for cluster detection and are widely used in epidemiology and medical studies for detecting and evaluating the statistical significance of disease hotspots. For the sake of simplicity, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Mohamed-Salem Ahmed , Lionel Cucala , Michael Genin

Causal learning has long concerned itself with the accurate recovery of underlying causal mechanisms. Such causal modelling enables better explanations of out-of-distribution data. Prior works on causal learning assume that the high-level…

Inspired by the observation that humans are able to process videos efficiently by only paying attention where and when it is needed, we propose an interpretable and easy plug-in spatial-temporal attention mechanism for video action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Lili Meng , Bo Zhao , Bo Chang , Gao Huang , Wei Sun , Frederich Tung , Leonid Sigal

Visual localization is considered to be one of the crucial parts in many robotic and vision systems. While state-of-the art methods that relies on feature matching have proven to be accurate for visual localization, its requirements for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Huy-Hoang Bui , Bach-Thuan Bui , Quang-Vinh Tran , Yasuyuki Fujii , Joo-Ho Lee

Semantic segmentation is one of the core tasks in the field of computer vision, and its goal is to accurately classify each pixel in an image. The traditional Unet model achieves efficient feature extraction and fusion through an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Xuan Li , Quanchao Lu , Yankaiqi Li , Muqing Li , Yijiashun Qi

Limited by the locality of convolutional neural networks, most existing local features description methods only learn local descriptors with local information and lack awareness of global and surrounding spatial context. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Changwei Wang , Rongtao Xu , Yuyang Zhang , Shibiao Xu , Weiliang Meng , Bin Fan , Xiaopeng Zhang

Brain tumors show significant health challenges due to their potential to cause critical neurological functions. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. In this research, we propose ResLink, a novel deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sumedha Arya , Nirmal Gaud

The ability to decompose complex multi-object scenes into meaningful abstractions like objects is fundamental to achieve higher-level cognition. Previous approaches for unsupervised object-oriented scene representation learning are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Zhixuan Lin , Yi-Fu Wu , Skand Vishwanath Peri , Weihao Sun , Gautam Singh , Fei Deng , Jindong Jiang , Sungjin Ahn

Research in action detection has grown in the recentyears, as it plays a key role in video understanding. Modelling the interactions (either spatial or temporal) between actors and their context has proven to be essential for this task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Manuel Sarmiento Calderó , David Varas , Elisenda Bou-Balust

We aim to investigate the impact of image and signal properties on visual attention mechanisms during a signal detection task in digital images. The application of insight yielded from this work spans many areas of digital imaging where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Amar Kavuri , Howard C. Gifford , Mini Das

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) typically have a limited context window, resulting in significant performance degradation when processing text beyond the length of the context window. Extensive studies have been proposed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zican Dong , Junyi Li , Xin Men , Wayne Xin Zhao , Bingbing Wang , Zhen Tian , Weipeng Chen , Ji-Rong Wen

Most machine learning-based image segmentation models produce pixel-wise confidence scores that represent the model's predicted probability for each class label at every pixel. While this information can be particularly valuable in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bruno Viti , Elias Karabelas , Martin Holler

We propose spatial semantic embedding network (SSEN), a simple, yet efficient algorithm for 3D instance segmentation using deep metric learning. The raw 3D reconstruction of an indoor environment suffers from occlusions, noise, and is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Dongsu Zhang , Junha Chun , Sang Kyun Cha , Young Min Kim

We present the Generalized Spatial Propagation Network (GSPN), a new attention mechanism optimized for vision tasks that inherently captures 2D spatial structures. Existing attention models, including transformers, linear attention, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hongjun Wang , Wonmin Byeon , Jiarui Xu , Jinwei Gu , Ka Chun Cheung , Xiaolong Wang , Kai Han , Jan Kautz , Sifei Liu

Remote sensing Water Body Change Detection (WBCD) aims to detect water body surface changes from bi-temporal images of the same geographic area. Recently, the scarcity of high spatial resolution datasets for WBCD restricts its application…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Quanqing Ma , Jiaen Chen , Peng Wang , Yao Zheng , Qingzhan Zhao , Yuchen Zheng

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable achievements in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing deep learning models struggle with poor generalization due to (i) intra-class variations, where the same class appears differently in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Vandan Gorade , Sparsh Mittal , Debesh Jha , Rekha Singhal , Ulas Bagci

Previous machine comprehension (MC) datasets are either too small to train end-to-end deep learning models, or not difficult enough to evaluate the ability of current MC techniques. The newly released SQuAD dataset alleviates these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Zhiguo Wang , Haitao Mi , Wael Hamza , Radu Florian

The spatial attention is a straightforward approach to enhance the performance for remote sensing image captioning. However, conventional spatial attention approaches consider only the attention distribution on one fixed coarse grid,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Chengze Wang , Zhiyu Jiang , Yuan Yuan

Existing point-cloud based 3D object detectors use convolution-like operators to process information in a local neighbourhood with fixed-weight kernels and aggregate global context hierarchically. However, non-local neural networks and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Prarthana Bhattacharyya , Chengjie Huang , Krzysztof Czarnecki

The use of attention models for automated image captioning has enabled many systems to produce accurate and meaningful descriptions for images. Over the years, many novel approaches have been proposed to enhance the attention process using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Murad Popattia , Muhammad Rafi , Rizwan Qureshi , Shah Nawaz
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