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We studied Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) escape in a statistical sample of 43 Green Peas with HST/COS Ly$\alpha$ spectra. Green Peas are nearby star-forming galaxies with strong [OIII]$\lambda$5007 emission lines. Our sample is four times…

Lyman-alpha line profiles are a powerful probe of ISM structure, outflow speed, and Lyman continuum escape fraction. In this paper, we present the Ly$\alpha$ line profiles of the COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY, a sample rich in…

We report Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations of the Ly$\alpha$ emission and interstellar absorption lines in a sample of ten star-forming galaxies at $z\sim0.2$. Selected on the basis of high equivalent width…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Alaina Henry , Claudia Scarlata , Crystal L. Martin , Dawn Erb

Green Peas are nearby analogs of high-redshift Ly$\alpha$-emitting galaxies. To probe their Ly$\alpha$ escape, we study the spatial profiles of Ly$\alpha$ and UV continuum emission of 24 Green Pea galaxies using the Cosmic Origins…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Huan Yang , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Claus Leitherer , Aida Wofford , Tianxing Jiang , Junxian Wang

We have recently reported the discovery of five low redshift Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters (LCEs, hereafter) with absolute escape fractions fesc(LyC) ranging from 6 to 13%, higher than previously found, and which more than doubles the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova , D. Schaerer , Y. Izotov , G. Worseck , T. X. Thuan , N. Guseva

Constraining the escape fraction of Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons from high-redshift galaxies is crucial to understanding reionization. Recent observations have demonstrated that various characteristics of the Ly$\alpha$ emission line…

We investigate the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) and Lyman continuum (LyC) properties of the Sunburst Arc, a $z=2.37$ gravitationally lensed galaxy with a multiply-imaged, compact region leaking LyC and a triple-peaked Ly$\alpha$ profile…

The connection between the escape fraction of ionizing photons ($f_{\rm esc}$) and star-formation rate surface density ($\Sigma_{\rm SFR}$) is a key input for reionization models, but remains untested at high redshift. We analyse 35 z~3…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Anthony J. Pahl , Alice Shapley , Charles C. Steidel , Naveen A. Reddy , Yuguang Chen

We present new results on the Ly-alpha emission-line kinematics of 18 z~2-3 star-forming galaxies with multiple-peaked Ly-alpha profiles. With our large spectroscopic database of UV-selected star-forming galaxies at these redshifts, we have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kristin R. Kulas , Alice E. Shapley , Juna A. Kollmeier , Zheng Zheng , Charles C. Steidel , Kevin N. Hainline

We present results from the LymAn Continuum Escape Survey (LACES), a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) program designed to characterize the ionizing radiation emerging from a sample of Lyman alpha emitting galaxies at redshift $z\simeq 3.1$. As…

Recent observations have discovered an escape of ionizing Lyman-continuum radiation from a population of compact, actively star-forming galaxies at redshift z~0.3, also known as "green peas". We here study the peculiar green pea Lyman-alpha…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ivana Orlitova , Anne Verhamme , Alaina Henry , Claudia Scarlata , Anne Jaskot , Sally Oey , Daniel Schaerer

We analyze the spectra of $10$ Green Pea galaxies, previously studied by Henry et al. (2015), using a semi-analytical line transfer (SALT) model to interpret emission and absorption features observed in UV galactic spectra. We focus our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Cody Carr , Claudia Scarlata , Alaina Henry , Nino Panagia

We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of five star-forming galaxies at redshifts z in the range 0.2993-0.4317 and with high emission-line flux ratios O32=[OIII]5007/[OII]3727 ~ 8-27…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Y. I. Izotov , G. Worseck , D. Schaerer , N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Fricke , A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova

The connection between the escape fraction of ionizing radiation ($f_{esc}$) and the properties of galaxies, such as stellar mass (M*), age, star-formation rate (SFR), and dust content, are key inputs for reionization models, but many of…

We suggest that low optical depth in the Lyman continuum (LyC) may relate the Ly-alpha emission, C II and Si II absorption, and C II* and Si II* emission seen in high-redshift galaxies. We base this analysis on Hubble Space Telescope COS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. E. Jaskot , M. S. Oey

We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of eight compact star-forming galaxies at redshifts z=0.02811-0.06540, with low oxygen abundances 12+log(O/H)=7.43-7.82 and extremely high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Y. I. Izotov , D. Schaerer , G. Worseck , A. Verhamme , N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan , I. Orlitova , K. J. Fricke

We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of nine most metal-deficient compact star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+log(O/H)=6.97-7.23, redshifts z=0.02811-0.13320, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva , D. Schaerer , G. Worseck , A. Verhamme

We present a spectroscopic survey of 318 faint $(R\sim 27$, $L\sim0.1L_*)$, Ly{\alpha}-emission-selected galaxies (LAEs) at 2.5<z<3. A sample of 32 LAEs with rest-frame optical spectra from Keck/MOSFIRE are used to interpret the LAE spectra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ryan F. Trainor , Charles C. Steidel , Allison L. Strom , Gwen C. Rudie

We present a study of 7 star-forming galaxies from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The galaxies are located at relatively low redshifts,…

Assessing the contribution of ionizing sources to cosmic reionization is a central goal of extragalactic astrophysics. Understanding and quantifying ionizing escape remains challenging near the epoch of reionization. We present the…

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